tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88477943996696254472024-03-24T19:31:49.329-04:00News from AnywhereThe blog of the William Morris SocietyWilliam Morris Societyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09278602185672738509noreply@blogger.comBlogger174125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-73421158813160215192020-01-03T12:46:00.001-05:002020-01-03T13:32:20.369-05:002020 Dunlap Fellowship Winner: Anna Flinchbaugh<div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">The William Morris Society in the U.S. is pleased to award the 2020 Dunlap Fellowship to Anna Flinchbaugh. Ms. Flinchbaugh holds a BA in Anthropology and Environmental Studies from Middlebury College. She is currently a candidate in Pratt Institute's M.S.L.I.S. and M.A. History of Art and Design program. Her research focuses on late nineteenth and early twentieth century textile design history. Here is Ms. Flinchbaugh’s summary of her project, “The Mycorrhizal Morris: A Network Analysis of the Morris & Co. Embroidery Workshop”:</span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMX1owX3nVmHxV5z9KEnMtOzptNFqg_qE9P1SqBK05SIzGaRw_UKjBAwBkOV6YdVLm3y9SnfjMTUISfSZgSYhhVsFdk-ZHvQfML5actGrCSY6EKZFbrnDIrZqhTYPeSPAGvOUwNXXWqcDz/s1600/Screen+Shot+2020-01-03+at+1.17.26+PM.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1060" data-original-width="1154" height="293" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMX1owX3nVmHxV5z9KEnMtOzptNFqg_qE9P1SqBK05SIzGaRw_UKjBAwBkOV6YdVLm3y9SnfjMTUISfSZgSYhhVsFdk-ZHvQfML5actGrCSY6EKZFbrnDIrZqhTYPeSPAGvOUwNXXWqcDz/s320/Screen+Shot+2020-01-03+at+1.17.26+PM.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;"><a href="https://collection.cooperhewitt.org/objects/18488023/" target="_blank">Cushion Cover</a> (ca 1900) embroidered by May Morris. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">This work is part of the <a href="https://collection.cooperhewitt.org/exhibitions/1159161457/" target="_blank">Botanical Expressions</a> exhibition</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">at the Cooper Hewitt Smithsonian Design Museum. </span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br />Drawing upon my roots in anthropology as well as my recent experiences with linked data in library and information sciences, my research in design history is centered on the deep conviction that more nuanced understandings of aesthetic impulses and influences are made possible through the examination of holistic communities than through exemplary individuals. While William Morris was certainly a singular genius, a true understanding of the reach of his ideas requires looking not simply at his own accomplishments, but at the wider network of artists, makers, suppliers, and customers that he brought together. The Morris & Co. Embroidery Workshop provides an ideal site to begin this web-weaving. My previous academic work within Pratt Institute’s History of Art and Design graduate program has revolved heavily around nineteenth century textiles and embroidery, including research on May Morris and floral wallpapers for Anca Lasc’s </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Daughters of Eve: Glamorized Femininity, Fashion, and Interiors From Versailles To Today</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and on the Medieval roots of the art needlework movement for Frima Hofrichter’s </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Art by Women: 15th Century to the Present</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. I recently returned to research on May and William Morris in my work as a curatorial intern for the Cooper Hewitt Smithsonian Design Museum’s upcoming exhibition </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Botanical Expressions</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, a project that solidified for me the feedback loops between natural environment and artistic expression that underpin the work of the Morris & Co. Embroidery Workshop. </span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Finally, echoing William Morris’ conviction in the importance of firsthand experience, I also draw upon more than five years of work as a natural dyer and textile artist. Building upon the work of Morris scholars such as Virginia Davis and Ray Watkinson, my current research aims to explore the ways in which the personal and professional relationships between the individuals at the Leek Embroidery Society, Merton Abbey Mills, and Morris & Co. Embroidery Workshop, as well as private contractors for Morris & Co, impacted the aesthetic output of the firm. Operating within the frameworks of political economy and ecology, this work hopes to make more visible Morris’ guiding belief in the dialectical relationship between the goods produced and the means of production. It will trace object histories from the gathering of dyestuffs to the purchase of pillows, taking note of all the human relationships that form along those journeys. The Huntington Library in San Marino holds a rich trove of resources that address these questions, including Morris’ Merton Abbey Dyebook and letters of William and May Morris. Given the rare and fragile nature of these materials, an in-person visit to the library is a must for my research needs. Once these ideas are investigated and arranged, the Centre for the History of Retailing and Distribution’s forthcoming conference </span><span style="font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Retailing, Distribution and the Natural World: Historical Perspectives</span><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> presents an ideal staging ground for this conversation, through its emphasis on the intersections of ecology, aesthetics, and consumption. I would like to use any funding provided by the Dunlap Fellowship to support my travel to the Huntington Library and to </span><span style="font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Retailing, Distribution and the Natural World: Historical Perspectives</span><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> conference. Ultimately, this research will form the first chapter of my master’s thesis exploring the links between the Arts & Crafts movement in England and the Celtic Revival in Ireland through the embroidery and textile works produced by the two respective communities.</span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="667" data-original-width="1600" height="264" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyZVm9x22t5aWlMpqMMcxodoD1rHupBB1O58uRl2tiZvS9Fu0HeHwcLNp-NrHMdlsSAvn5EIe1H9BWnR-az_bsTpdc2eG4Ex4C_nrN92-imWFKWrzg1I8vzp2pORpCjSLAIzYpF-P-v8rd/s640/may-morris-embroideries-header.jpg" width="640" /></span></div>
<h4 style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></h4>
Meghanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15905724470948844996noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-49474745933764745522019-10-30T16:24:00.002-04:002019-10-30T16:24:45.514-04:00MLA 2020: Panels Sponsored by the William Morris Society U.S.<div style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in;">
<span style="border: 0px; color: #323130; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>The Morris Society in the United States</b><span style="font-weight: inherit;"> is pleased to sponsor two sessions at the Modern Language Association Convention to be held in Seattle, WA, in January 2020. </span></span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in;">
<span style="border: 0px; color: #323130; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilCRYygpgRNA6hMwpLLq4BcnTSTI5koErp4B3WKGJtexHQVUq8aGFMxFa6XMnrtR5z8NVJCvIRN8G3v8NVaqBh4ZAKXY0aP-AiOCd-vOrGoySppHKmwR5N6_BF7zeQ9Ca43AY1XHRz58AG/s1600/download.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="88" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilCRYygpgRNA6hMwpLLq4BcnTSTI5koErp4B3WKGJtexHQVUq8aGFMxFa6XMnrtR5z8NVJCvIRN8G3v8NVaqBh4ZAKXY0aP-AiOCd-vOrGoySppHKmwR5N6_BF7zeQ9Ca43AY1XHRz58AG/s640/download.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #323130; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Our first session, “Re-evaluating the Pre-Raphaelites,” examines how </span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #323130; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">in the past decade a number of exhibitions from Manchester to Moscow have reassessed Pre-Raphaelite art and design, from <i>William Holman Hunt and the Pre-Raphaelite Vision </i>at the Manchester Art Gallery in 2009 to the traveling exhibition <i>Victorian Radicals: From the Pre-Raphaelites to the Arts and Crafts Movement </i>at venues through 2021. These displays have positioned the intersection of art, design, and literature as defining features of the Pre-Raphaelites and the Arts and Crafts movement, marking them as both “avant-garde” and deeply engaged with the past. The papers in this session thoughtfully respond to these recent re-evaluations of the Pre-Raphaelites and the Arts and Crafts movement. </span></span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #323130; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;"><span style="color: #343a40;"><span style="color: #244caa;"><a href="https://mla20.org/event/member/629704" style="color: #954f72;">439. Reevaluating the Pre-Raphaelites</a></span></span> </span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #323130; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></span></div>
<h5 style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #343a40; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px 0in 0.5rem;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;">1: ‘I Seek No Dream . . . but Rather the End of Dreams’: Exhibiting Edward Burne-Jones<span style="color: #444444;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;">Andrea Wolk Rager, <i>Case Western U</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;">2: The Radical Roots of William Morris and the Pre-Raphaelites<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;">Monica Bowen, <i>Seattle U</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;">3: Race and the Radicals: Victorian Racial Theory and the Arts and Crafts Movement<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;">Imogen Hart, <i>U of California, Berkeley</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;">4: Toward a Historiography of Pre-Raphaelite (Post)Modernism and the Future of the Pre-Raphaelite Past<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;">Julie F. Codell, <i>Arizona State U<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;"><span style="color: #444444; font-weight: normal;">Presider, </span><span style="font-weight: normal;">Anna Wager, </span><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Hobart and William Smith Colleges</span></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></i></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL5bbkAJOKjWC7Uk7xMWeBOwZX7miMrOlhSuSq9I6PjJWmzILEcvZrMHwW4FZpROR1GbPsa5M-s3dN2EVLLDxizQ2DoI-w_UvEZ78khFIj4YwSeG_ReRhN0G0QbuPHV4M0fKr2A2fbG8MZ/s1600/download.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #954f72; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="88" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL5bbkAJOKjWC7Uk7xMWeBOwZX7miMrOlhSuSq9I6PjJWmzILEcvZrMHwW4FZpROR1GbPsa5M-s3dN2EVLLDxizQ2DoI-w_UvEZ78khFIj4YwSeG_ReRhN0G0QbuPHV4M0fKr2A2fbG8MZ/s640/download.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;"></span></i></span></div>
</h5>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #323130; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #323130; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Our second session, "Ecosocialism and the Late Victorians" (</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #323130; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">co-sponsored with </span><span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: black;">Association for the Study of Literature and Environment),</span> </span><span style="border: 0px; color: #323130; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">addresses how t</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #323130; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">he late nineteenth century saw writers, artists, and thinkers such as William Morris help plant the seeds of ecological concerns in socialist politics, leading to innovative approaches to both environmental and socialist ideas. The papers in this session explore the ways (literary, artistic, political) that resultant ecosocialist impulses influenced or grew out of late Victorian culture. </span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #323130; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in;">
<a href="https://mla20.org/event/member/629706" style="background-color: transparent; color: #954f72;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;">750. Ecosocialism and the Late Victorians</span></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br />1: Full Steam Ahead? Ecosocialist Thinking in Late-Century Women’s Fiction<br />Heidi Aijala, <i>U of Iowa</i><br /><br />2: ‘A Pretty Never-Never Land’: Ecosocialism and William Morris’s <i>News from Nowhere</i><br />Jude V. Nixon, <i>Salem State U</i><br /><br />3: William Morris’s Ecosocialism, Then and Now<br />Frank A. Palmeri, <i>U of Miami</i><br /><br />Presider, Florence S. Boos, <i>U of Iowa</i></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #323130; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">For paper abstracts, panelist, and scheduling information for both sessions, please see </span><span style="color: blue;"><a data-auth="NotApplicable" href="http://www.morrissociety.org/MLA2020sessions.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="border: 0px; color: #954f72; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank"><span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">http://www.morrissociety.org/MLA2020sessions.pdf</span></a><span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span> </span><span style="color: #323130;"> </span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaQdX43uQCx7w78OwlpAJW8xgW13Pebfpj4Fc2IkuXkRH8L0bgytmPF0WoXeSxl1HKHzRrqmcNmaXZgNt8qHmISX41pXHVi9iyhi71sDO2-3ceNwrA6GbeVOs4KrmRukXjgqzboCKdzRmE/s1600/download.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #954f72; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;"><img border="0" height="88" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaQdX43uQCx7w78OwlpAJW8xgW13Pebfpj4Fc2IkuXkRH8L0bgytmPF0WoXeSxl1HKHzRrqmcNmaXZgNt8qHmISX41pXHVi9iyhi71sDO2-3ceNwrA6GbeVOs4KrmRukXjgqzboCKdzRmE/s640/download.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in;">
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in;">
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;"><b>Guest Passes</b></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">All MLA members and members of the profession that the MLA serves must register in order to participate in or attend sessions.</span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">A convention speaker may obtain a pass for a guest who has no professional interest in language or literature; the pass is valid only to hear a presentation given by that speaker at a single session. The speaker must request the pass at the MLA registration and welcome center on the day of the session, before the center closes. The speaker must provide his or her name, session details (session number, room, date, and time), and the guest’s name. Passes may not be requested by guests of speakers or by MLA members who have not registered for the convention. </span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">MLA convention registrants may obtain free passes to the exhibit hall for guests they accompany in the hall. Persons who are not registered for the convention and who are not accompanied by registrants may purchase a one-day pass to the exhibit hall for $10. These passes are available at the exhibit registration booth, Washington State Convention Center (Atrium, level 4).</span></span></div>
Meghanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15905724470948844996noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-78146480385074695832019-10-23T15:41:00.000-04:002019-10-23T15:41:06.925-04:00Call for Applications - 2020 Joseph R. Dunlap Memorial Fellowship (Due 12/ 1/ 19)<div style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.68; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 3pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;">The William Morris Society in the United States is calling for applications for the 2020 Joseph R. Dunlap Memorial Fellowship. The deadline is </span><u style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;">December 1, 2019</u><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;">. Applications are judged by committee, and the decision will be announced by January 15, 2020. </span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.68; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 3pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLNhivDQOOsWa9ShUCMLNT0x7PxS_8z2wOe2Hoiw1jNZ8Pwar3nw5cSEfHzwl8l86rOd5Ajh7J7YNir_nuPyVi6nRRDP5AInaN2hm2lB0TQANcfBq2mgqvQcH2bsNWGwBoF6D_qm9D7tA7/s1600/Tulip_and_Willow.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="395" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLNhivDQOOsWa9ShUCMLNT0x7PxS_8z2wOe2Hoiw1jNZ8Pwar3nw5cSEfHzwl8l86rOd5Ajh7J7YNir_nuPyVi6nRRDP5AInaN2hm2lB0TQANcfBq2mgqvQcH2bsNWGwBoF6D_qm9D7tA7/s320/Tulip_and_Willow.jpg" width="210" /></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Dunlap Fellowship supports scholarly and creative work about William Morris. The fellowship offers funding of $1000 or more for research and other expenses, including travel to conferences and libraries. Projects may deal with any subject—biographical, literary, historical, social, artistic, political, typographical—relating to Morris. The Society also encourages translations of Morris's works and the production of teaching materials (lesson plans and course materials) suitable for use at the elementary, secondary, college, or adult-education level. Applications are sought particularly from younger members of the Society and from those at the beginning of their careers. Recipients may be from any country and need not have an academic or institutional appointment, nor must recipients hold the Ph.D. Although recipients are not required to be members of the William Morris Society, we encourage those applying to join and to share in the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">benefits of membership</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. </span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.68; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 3pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">In some years the Society offers a second, smaller fellowship, the William Morris Society Award (the amount to be determined by the committee of judges). The purpose and aims of this second award are the same as for the Dunlap Fellowship. </span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.68; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 3pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">Applicants should send a two-page description of their projects, along with a c.v. and at least one letter of recommendation. For a translation project, please submit an additional letter from a recognized authority able to certify the applicant's competence in both languages. For teaching materials, we ask also for a cover letter describing the ways in which the materials might be used in learning situations. The Society would be pleased to publish any completed translation or teaching materials on its website, but this is not a requirement. </span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.68; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 3pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">Send applications by email (with the subject line "Application for the 2020 Dunlap Award") to:</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.68; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 3pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">Dr. KellyAnn Fitzpatrick</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.68; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 3pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">
<span style="color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia;"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre-wrap;">kellyann.fitzpatrick@gmail.com</span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.68; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 3pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">
<span style="color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia;"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre-wrap;">For more information, please see the </span></span><a href="http://www.morrissociety.org/about/fellowship.html" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #00468c; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Morris Society website</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.</span></div>
<h3 dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.68; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 3pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">
<span id="docs-internal-guid-0ad2dae2-7fff-a4bb-080b-8ad109eb7a8b" style="font-weight: normal;"><div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>
</span></h3>
Meghanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15905724470948844996noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-17133771447078096862019-04-06T15:24:00.001-04:002019-04-07T11:17:55.922-04:00New Voices in Morris Studies: Sheryl Medlicott, Bath Spa University<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-GB</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="375">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hashtag"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Unresolved Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:roman;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:swiss;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536858881 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Cambria;
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:roman;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536869121 1107305727 33554432 0 415 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin-top:0in;
margin-right:0in;
margin-bottom:8.0pt;
margin-left:0in;
line-height:107%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
p.MsoFootnoteText, li.MsoFootnoteText, div.MsoFootnoteText
{mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-link:"Footnote Text Char";
margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
p.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter
{mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-link:"Footer Char";
margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
tab-stops:center 225.65pt right 451.3pt;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
span.MsoFootnoteReference
{mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
vertical-align:super;}
span.FootnoteTextChar
{mso-style-name:"Footnote Text Char";
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-locked:yes;
mso-style-link:"Footnote Text";
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;}
span.FooterChar
{mso-style-name:"Footer Char";
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-locked:yes;
mso-style-link:Footer;}
p.Default, li.Default, div.Default
{mso-style-name:Default;
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
color:black;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-size:11.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
.MsoPapDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
margin-bottom:8.0pt;
line-height:107%;}
/* Page Definitions */
@page
{mso-footnote-separator:url("/Users/meghanfreeman/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/TemporaryItems/msohtmlclip/clip_header.htm") fs;
mso-footnote-continuation-separator:url("/Users/meghanfreeman/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/TemporaryItems/msohtmlclip/clip_header.htm") fcs;
mso-endnote-separator:url("/Users/meghanfreeman/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/TemporaryItems/msohtmlclip/clip_header.htm") es;
mso-endnote-continuation-separator:url("/Users/meghanfreeman/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/TemporaryItems/msohtmlclip/clip_header.htm") ecs;}
@page WordSection1
{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;
margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;
mso-header-margin:35.4pt;
mso-footer-margin:35.4pt;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0in;
mso-para-margin-right:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0in;
line-height:107%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCVEy6Z1265MphGvJ8iIsJjWUbLbUYdzGXdGDsnnYFzxvux1pE-jm9BO8f_O5uiK1uouzYEbqiHqrLcVENqjPtZ9HuR86d4sjZQNRcILBqM26xYZ9DKXizk1hD0hBSN5YBZSWl1skX52Ms/s1600/Medlicott+Image+4+NFN.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1474" data-original-width="1054" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCVEy6Z1265MphGvJ8iIsJjWUbLbUYdzGXdGDsnnYFzxvux1pE-jm9BO8f_O5uiK1uouzYEbqiHqrLcVENqjPtZ9HuR86d4sjZQNRcILBqM26xYZ9DKXizk1hD0hBSN5YBZSWl1skX52Ms/s320/Medlicott+Image+4+NFN.jpg" width="228" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">[Image 1] Frontispiece of <i>News from Nowhere,</i><br />
Kelmscott Press Edition</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><u>William Morris & the Environment</u></span></span><br />
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></span>
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">When
William Guest awakes in the future utopian London envisaged by Morris in </span><i style="font-size: 12pt;">News from Nowhere</i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">, the ‘smoke-vomiting
chimneys’ are gone, there are salmon nets catching salmon in the Thames, and he
is taken out on the river by a boatman who is utterly confounded by attempts to
pay him for the boat trip, the exchange of labour for money being a completely
alien concept.</span></span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn1"><span style="color: blue;">[1]</span></a> <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Evidently society has fundamentally
transformed, and with it the environment.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">News from Nowhere </span></i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">is in many ways
Morris’ response to man-made (or specifically capitalist-made) environmental
degradation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This blog post focuses on
Morris’ environmentalism and the insight his utopia offers for twenty-first
century responses to environmental crisis, in particular with regards to a
common concern about the scale on which humans are acting as agents for
environmental change.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeX01lxmjUyfVgD4Q1pr7JS335i-TxfjXtDP6V4jk4ajtj2ERpe9PYnxjSX7GpX_E_GWQZiuMYRx7LD0sClsRXb0Av8d-ACg42rtlV3TjmkQ9_lQBgcUrjwIYhYHfG4kIh2YAcHrGxC3QK/s1600/Medlicott+Image+2+1871.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="717" data-original-width="941" height="241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeX01lxmjUyfVgD4Q1pr7JS335i-TxfjXtDP6V4jk4ajtj2ERpe9PYnxjSX7GpX_E_GWQZiuMYRx7LD0sClsRXb0Av8d-ACg42rtlV3TjmkQ9_lQBgcUrjwIYhYHfG4kIh2YAcHrGxC3QK/s320/Medlicott+Image+2+1871.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">[Image 2] 1871 Ordnance Survey Map</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Morris
wrote </span><i style="font-family: cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;">Nowhere</i><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> in the context of environmental
change that he perceived as crisis, and which was precursor to the environmental
crises we currently face.</span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">In the late
nineteenth century London was expanding and industrialising at great pace.</span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">As observed by Ruth Levitas in her 2000
Kelmscott Lecture, one need only look at the area surrounding Morris’ London
home Kelmscott House to witness the transformation of farmland and gardens into
city sprawl.</span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">The Ordnance Survey map of
1871 shows the house set in relatively open space.</span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">This was all built upon by the time the map
was redrawn in 1894.</span><span style="color: blue;">[2]</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Morris wrote </span><i style="font-family: cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;">News from Nowhere </i><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">in 1890, in the midst of this development.</span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgA50ysJhKsxNND9TBHFHCQPX9Z4fmR99kZXC5OravF7TYvwzEwB-jJCY9FprD66hAg4lpwGl7K6z2eZkB-UXKg-f4HoRUOxdg81dY2BznigBnXnAVkuR0zWPr-q3erNGNwXOUNzkVIucvf/s1600/Medlicott+Image+3+1894.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="718" data-original-width="938" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgA50ysJhKsxNND9TBHFHCQPX9Z4fmR99kZXC5OravF7TYvwzEwB-jJCY9FprD66hAg4lpwGl7K6z2eZkB-UXKg-f4HoRUOxdg81dY2BznigBnXnAVkuR0zWPr-q3erNGNwXOUNzkVIucvf/s320/Medlicott+Image+3+1894.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">[Image 3] 1894 Ordnance Survey Map</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Nowhere </span></i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">is also a
reaction against Edward Bellamy’s 1888 socialist utopia <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Looking Backward</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bellamy’s
utopia is urban, with goods delivered to the home almost instantaneously by pneumatic
tube, short working lives for citizens and abundant leisure time spent taking
dinner at the dining halls or listening to piped music at home.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Nowhere</i>
by contrast is decidedly rural and all about work, which is pleasurable and
connects the inhabitants of Nowhere to their environment. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">In
Morris’ utopia, humanity is not the only beneficiary of the demise of
capitalism; non-human nature is also flourishing.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Wandering by the Thames in early morning,
William Guest sees ‘the bleak speckling the water under the willow boughs,
whence the tiny flies they fed on were falling in myriads; heard the great
chubs splashing here and there at some belated moth or other’ – a picture of
biodiversity.</span></span><span style="color: blue;">[3]</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Given the oppositional nature of </span><i style="font-size: 12pt;">News from Nowhere</i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">, this suggests that
for Morris, the nineteenth century capitalist construction of place did not
support an environment that was mutually beneficial for both human society and
non-human nature.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Elizabeth Miller goes
further and argues that Morris was ‘an early adopter of the position that
capitalism is fundamentally incompatible with </span><i style="font-size: 12pt;">Earth’s ecological balance</i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">’.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">She notes Morris shared the Marxist view that ‘the idea of free exchange
obscured the market’s remainders of profit and surplus value’ and suggests
Morris translates this imbalance in capitalist exchange across to the
environment where he perceives the environmental remainders of capitalist
practice – waste, dirt, filth - accumulating in ‘a vision of steady ecological
destruction under capitalism’.</span></span><span style="color: blue;">[4]</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">It
is certainly the case that in the absence of capitalist exchange pollution is
as good as eradicated in <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Nowhere</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>However, it is hard to see ecologism as
Morris’s primary motivator for societal reform.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>While the environment is an obvious beneficiary of the changes depicted<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">, Nowhere</i> still foregrounds human
experience of, and influence on, place.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Morris’
imagined future England is described as ‘a nature bettered and not worsened by
contact with mankind’, which still presumes place is mostly defined by human
interaction.<o:p></o:p></span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn5"><span style="color: blue;">[5]</span></a> </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Morris’s
privileging of the human position within the ecology is problematic to attempts
to define his environmentalism in terms of modern ecological thinking.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Florence Boos has sought to align Morris’s
ideals with late-twentieth century environmentalism, suggesting he anticipated what
she calls ‘“spiritual” ecologists, ecofeminists, social ecologists and
advocates of environmental justice’.</span></span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn6"><span style="color: blue;">[6]</span></a> <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">However, key to these movements is not simply
place-consciousness and love of place, which is present in </span><i style="font-size: 12pt;">News from Nowhere</i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">, but also flattening the hierarchy between humans
and nature where in Western society humans have historically assumed authority
over the rest of the natural world.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">In </span><i style="font-size: 12pt;">News from Nowhere</i><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> the human control of
nature is not challenged.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">When Guest
enquires about the ‘wastes and forests’ he has seen, and why they are kept now
England is ‘a garden’, he receives the response:<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 42.55pt; margin-top: 0in;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">“We like these
pieces of wild nature, and can afford them, so we have them; let alone as to
the forests, we need a great deal of timber, and suppose that our sons and
sons’ sons will do the like.”<o:p></o:p></span><span style="color: blue;">[7]</span><br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">This
is not an argument for the retention of ‘wild nature’ for its own sake.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Rather, these environments have been
conserved for the pleasure and utility of the human population.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Elsewhere,
Morris employs nineteenth century rhetoric of man’s ‘victory over Nature’ to
argue for his ideas of labour reform.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In
his lecture ‘Useful Work Versus Useless Toil’ he argues:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 42.55pt; margin-top: 0in;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span>
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Men urged by
their necessities and desires have laboured for many thousands of years at the
task of subjugating the forces of Nature and of making the natural material
useful to them… that struggle with Nature seems nearly over, and the victory of
the human race nearly complete… Surely we ought, one and all of us, to be
wealthy, to be well furnished with the good things which our victory over
Nature has won for us. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></span>
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">He
concludes ‘Nature will not be finally conquered till our work becomes a part of
the pleasure of our lives’.</span></span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn8"><span style="color: blue;">[8]</span></a> <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">By this measure, the future depicted in </span><i style="font-size: 12pt;">News from Nowhere</i><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> represents the
conquest of nature, an idea that would be deeply troubling to the like of
ecofeminists.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">This
is not to say that Morris’s ideas were not progressive, but they necessarily did
not transcend all the ideological assumptions of his time and this makes
attempts to align his position with twentieth century environmentalism
problematic.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For Morris, the natural
world is “our” environment, something outside us that we interact with and is
defined by us.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is typical of
nineteenth century environmental thinking, even that of radical thinkers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As Boos points out, ‘Marx was hardly an
ecologist, and tended to accept the dominant economic view of nature and the
environment as resources for human appropriation’.<o:p></o:p></span><span style="color: blue;">[9]</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Morris
likewise does not question the authority of humans in place-making or the idea
that they should be agents for change within the environment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>While this is problematic in the context of
twentieth century environmentalism that aims for humanity to relinquish its
control over the rest of the natural world, there is a current movement to
recognise that human activity has altered Earth systems to such a degree to
have irreversibly changed the course of Earth’s geological history.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Our growing consciousness of the scale on
which humans are acting as agents for environmental change returns us to the
original nineteenth century crisis: through our human endeavours we have made
place strange, made the natural abnatural,<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"> </span>how
do we deal with this?<o:p></o:p></span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn10"><span style="color: blue;">[10]</span></a> <br />
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjH__HYNsvmrdcO4_LAhbhu0Tb0xuq5IHPSSn6gkAGeCQrA9xQwYW1SLnBXCQ_wiz9L7MQhG45ovUPt0hbRj2_9mMiBLR7aUWkemPi2s89vAeu4aH7kFFpuvIwrJH3g5P5-qcQM8XAa_hFQ/s1600/Medlicott+Image+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="476" data-original-width="356" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjH__HYNsvmrdcO4_LAhbhu0Tb0xuq5IHPSSn6gkAGeCQrA9xQwYW1SLnBXCQ_wiz9L7MQhG45ovUPt0hbRj2_9mMiBLR7aUWkemPi2s89vAeu4aH7kFFpuvIwrJH3g5P5-qcQM8XAa_hFQ/s320/Medlicott+Image+1.jpg" width="239" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">[Image 4]<br />
Stone plaque of William Morris by George Jack,<br />
Kelmscott Village, Oxfordshire</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">The
‘Morris response’, as Raymond Williams terms it, was to envisage a ‘positive
movement of social change’.</span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn11"><span style="color: blue;">[11]</span></a> <span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Morris’ response to the transformation of London
in the late nineteenth century was not to doubt that humans should have such
agency but to keep alive the possibility of further change.</span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><i style="font-family: cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;">News
from Nowhere </i><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">suggests there is a reciprocal relationship between the
organisation of society and the condition of the physical environment.</span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">It depicts a return to nature, but not in a
retrogressive sense; rather, Morris’ imagined future England is a
post-industrial environment where ecological balance is attained through the
establishment of an equitable society.</span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">
</span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Re-reading </span><i style="font-family: cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;">News from Nowhere </i><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">in
the context of twenty-first century environmental crises was to me a reminder
that traces of human activity within an environment need not always be signs of
its destruction, depending upon how we organise ourselves.</span></div>
<div style="mso-element: footnote-list;">
<br />
--------------<br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Sheryl M. Medlicott has recently completed her Master's degree in Literature, Landscape and Environment at Bath Spa University. Her research interests are in utopian literature and ecocriticism - the branch of literary criticism concerned with the relationship between humans and the rest of nature, particularly in the context of environmental crisis. She is a member of the William Morris Society in the UK and finds great inspiration in Morris's writings. </i></span></span><br />
<br />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif;"> William Morris, ‘News from
Nowhere’ in <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">News from Nowhere and Other
Writings</i>, ed. by Clive Wilmer (London: Penguin, 1998), p.48<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Ruth Levitas, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Morris, Hammersmith and Utopia </i>(London:
The William Morris Society, 2005)</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn3" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif;"> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Nowhere</i>, p.178<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn4" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Elizabeth C.
Miller, 'William Morris, Extraction Capitalism, and the Aesthetics of Surface',
<i>Victorian Studies, </i>57 (2015), 395-404, pp.395-96</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn5" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif;"> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Nowhere</i>, p.159<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn6" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn6;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Florence Boos, An
Aesthetic Ecocommunist: Morris the Red and Morris the Green’ in <i>William
Morris: Centenary Essays</i><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">, ed. by
Peter </span>Faulkner and Peter Preston (Exeter: University of Exeter Press,
1999), pp. 21-46, p.40</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn7" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn7;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif;"> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Nowhere</i>, p.106<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn8" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref8" name="_ftn8" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn8;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif;"> William Morris, ‘Useful Work
Versus Useless Toil’ in <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">News from Nowhere
and Other Writings</i>, ed. by Clive Wilmer (London: Penguin, 1998), pp.293,
295<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn9" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref9" name="_ftn9" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn9;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[9]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif;"> Boos, p.25<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn10" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref10" name="_ftn10" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn10;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[10]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Abnatural is a term coined by Jesse Oak Taylor to mean both
derived from and away from nature.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>See
Jesse Oak Taylor, <i>The Sky of our Manufacture: The London Fog and British
Fiction from Dickens to Woolf</i> (Charlottesville: University of Virginia
Press, 2016), p. 5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn11" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref11" name="_ftn11" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn11;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[11]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Raymond Williams, <i>The Country and the City</i>
(London: The Hogarth Press, 1993), p.274</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<u>Image Sources</u><br />
[1] <a data-auth="NotApplicable" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_from_Nowhere" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="background-color: white; color: #0563c1; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif, serif, EmojiFont; font-size: 14.6667px;" target="_blank">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_from_Nowhere</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif , serif , "emojifont"; font-size: 14.6667px;">, </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif , serif , "emojifont"; font-size: 14.6667px;">scanned from Pamela Todd, <i>Pre-Raphaelites at Home</i>, New York: Watson-Guptill, 2001</span><br />
[2] <span style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif , serif , "emojifont"; font-size: 14.6667px;">Ruth Levitas, </span><i style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif, serif, EmojiFont; font-size: 14.6667px;">Morris, Hammersmith and Utopia </i><span style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif , serif , "emojifont"; font-size: 14.6667px;">(London: The William Morris Society, 2005), p.54</span><br />
[3] <span style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif , serif , "emojifont"; font-size: 14.6667px;">Ruth Levitas, </span><i style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif, serif, EmojiFont; font-size: 14.6667px;">Morris, Hammersmith and Utopia </i><span style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif , serif , "emojifont"; font-size: 14.6667px;">(London: The William Morris Society, 2005), p.58</span><br />
[4] <a data-auth="NotApplicable" href="http://shoffmire.blogspot.com/2013/08/kelmscott-manor-heaven-on-earth.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif, serif, EmojiFont; font-size: 14.6667px;" target="_blank">http://shoffmire.blogspot.com/2013/08/kelmscott-manor-heaven-on-earth.html</a>Meghanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15905724470948844996noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-40642723244361400932019-03-17T13:21:00.002-04:002019-03-17T14:54:34.345-04:00An Afternoon at Kelmscott Manor<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="375">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hashtag"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Unresolved Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:roman;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:swiss;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin-top:0in;
margin-right:0in;
margin-bottom:8.0pt;
margin-left:0in;
line-height:107%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-size:11.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
.MsoPapDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
margin-bottom:8.0pt;
line-height:107%;}
@page WordSection1
{size:8.5in 11.0in;
margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;
mso-header-margin:.5in;
mso-footer-margin:.5in;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0in;
mso-para-margin-right:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0in;
line-height:107%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">In this past summer of 2018 a few members of the William
Morris Society U.S. went to England, all independently, to conduct
research.</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">We each thought to make some
connections with our English counterparts, if possible. Jane Carlin, our
secretary, met in London with the president of the William Morris Society UK,
Lord Sawyer, and reported on it in this blog on the 23</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.2222px;">rd </span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">of October.</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">I met with Dr Kathy Haslam, curator of
Kelmscott Manor, Morris’s former country home and a popular tourist attraction
in the Cotswolds, located about half an hour’s drive from Oxford where I was
researching. Dr Haslam became curator, or Heritage Manager as her position is
called, in 2012, after having held a comparable post at Blackwell, the Arts and
Crafts House, in Cumbria above Lake Windermere. She had been a William Morris
Society trustee for over twenty years.</span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgteELg8SSi1LrWOTHob2Ipro6uF0gg6EZSRpfCaFkv5UXg9z1U66C5co5CoSDGmkIX-bZYHYCP6rl_NKeeA21JmiI-sbkACe04l3p_3N00jIyPOGK3Xe4slaRHgoAF3CMC4y0trbYu9i26/s1600/Morris+Kelmscott+Attic.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1234" data-original-width="1508" height="261" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgteELg8SSi1LrWOTHob2Ipro6uF0gg6EZSRpfCaFkv5UXg9z1U66C5co5CoSDGmkIX-bZYHYCP6rl_NKeeA21JmiI-sbkACe04l3p_3N00jIyPOGK3Xe4slaRHgoAF3CMC4y0trbYu9i26/s320/Morris+Kelmscott+Attic.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">May Morris Attic Sketch, Ashmolean Museum,<br />
WA1941.108.21 </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">At my request (and given my special interest in Morris and
Iceland), Dr Haslam showed me the hand-carved wooden objects William and May
had been given on their respective trips to Iceland. The objects are kept in
the attic of Kelmscott Manor, a room dominated by exposed rafters, where one
also sees the green-painted bed by Ford Madox Brown. May Morris made a pencil
sketch of the attic in 1873, and I reproduce it here.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"> The wooden
objects include two bedboards, one needlecase (or box), one lidded wooden bowl
or </span><i style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 11pt;">askur</i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"> as the Icelanders call it,
and a carved box presented to May Morris when she visited Iceland in 1924. </span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">The needlecase, carved in 1844, still had some wooden awls in
it in different sizes and a metal needle with some webbing still on it.
According to a <a href="http://morrisedition.lib.uiowa.edu/Aho.IcelandonBrain.pdf" target="_blank">letter from </a></span><a href="http://morrisedition.lib.uiowa.edu/Aho.IcelandonBrain.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">Ő</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">rn G</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">í</span></a><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><a href="http://morrisedition.lib.uiowa.edu/Aho.IcelandonBrain.pdf" target="_blank">slason to Gary Aho</a> (on the William
Morris Archive), the needle is for mending fishing nets.
The </span><i style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 11pt;">askur</i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"> at Kelmscott is a typical
example, carved in 1874. These carved wooden bowls had a lid and were used in
past centuries so the owner could sit by the fire while eating. They were
sometimes made of driftwood, the best local source of wood in primarily
treeless Iceland. Nowadays they are more often kept as decorative objects
within the home. They are also known by way of the mischievous Yule Lad or
Christmas elf named </span><i style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 11pt;">Aska-sleikur</i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, who
will </span><i style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 11pt;">sleikja</i><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (lick) whatever is left
in your dish when you are not watching.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"></span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiowNY4Gvc5UqShkMSl_qDzEx3XabrK7oKOSoijeIo_LbbERFwheX0Jiy8Jl4u60I9Ub0p9D7HI6JebN6nGDlaXIOgv9tNHC5TRAzI2rouzYOkmysNtYSsK1zbZd2ni5zPTca1q92Je3Lxe/s1600/Morris+Yule+Lad.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1170" data-original-width="1350" height="173" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiowNY4Gvc5UqShkMSl_qDzEx3XabrK7oKOSoijeIo_LbbERFwheX0Jiy8Jl4u60I9Ub0p9D7HI6JebN6nGDlaXIOgv9tNHC5TRAzI2rouzYOkmysNtYSsK1zbZd2ni5zPTca1q92Je3Lxe/s200/Morris+Yule+Lad.png" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Image from Brian Pilkington's <i>The Yule Lads</i><br />
(Reykjavik: Forlagid, 2001)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">The presentation box or casket is the most elaborately
carved object, which I intend to describe in more detail elsewhere. On one side
is carved a nice medieval dragon. The inscription carved around the
box reads, in translation: “(For) Morris-daughter. Over the wide sea this gift
of friendship offers thanks from the Icelanders for your visit. May protective
spirits make your homeward journey safe.”</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkTsTWfe2yyYBMCKtqGLsAibF3bpM1CXpvPTAcHLLCMH_cHT_d2uTrXVjwD4j_w2tWcGItbkzE8v9fwnV-bBZC4p14NbDruiXpu3NlbuzKzIUPAhlx_uz1gRQCqMry31JavYdgKM4kISfm/s1600/May+Morris+Icelandic+Box.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="852" data-original-width="1504" height="181" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkTsTWfe2yyYBMCKtqGLsAibF3bpM1CXpvPTAcHLLCMH_cHT_d2uTrXVjwD4j_w2tWcGItbkzE8v9fwnV-bBZC4p14NbDruiXpu3NlbuzKzIUPAhlx_uz1gRQCqMry31JavYdgKM4kISfm/s320/May+Morris+Icelandic+Box.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">May Morris Icelandic Presentation Box<br />
Image by Dr Haslam, Kelmscott Manor</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">From the attic I descended to Jane Morris’s bedroom, where
her bed is covered with the recently acquired “Homestead and the Forest” quilt,
designed by May Morris and embroidered by her mother, Jane (see the <a href="http://www.nhmf.org.uk/projects/may-morris-quilt-cover-homestead-and-fores" target="_blank">NationalHeritage Memorial Fund</a> newsletter, 8 February 2016). Volunteer steward
Diana Sims and I spent some time in front of the jewelry box kept under Jane’s
portrait (a copy from Rossetti made by Charles Fairfax Murray), which box I
wrote about in the Morris Society Newsletter (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Useful & Beautiful</i> 2013.1) and which Diana is currently
researching further. One illustrated end panel depicts a peasant ring dance and
may have been painted by Rossetti instead of his wife Elizabeth Siddal, who painted
the other panels; Ms. Sims hopes to verify that hypothesis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Afterwards I spoke with Dr Haslam in her office. We first
discussed her proposal to the Heritage Lottery Fund for renovations to
Kelmscott Manor. These include reinstating the original pomegranate wallpaper
in Jane’s bedroom, opening new rooms for an exhibition space, and restoring
some outbuildings. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Kelmscott Manor’s
proposal was approved on October 25<span style="font-size: 12.2222px;">th</span> so we can look forward to these
and other changes. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Dr Haslam then told me more about the Icelandic diaries of
May Morris, recently acquired by the Society of Antiquaries (which owns
Kelmscott Manor) and kept in their library in Burlington House, Piccadilly, London.
William Morris is famous for having twice gone to Iceland and kept journals of
his trips which May Morris published in her edition of his <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Collected Works</i> (volume 8, 1911, reproduced in the William Morris
Archive). It is less well known that May went to Iceland three times, in 1924,
1926 and 1931, with her companion Mary Lobb. May kept daily notes which she then
wrote up neatly in two diaries per trip, six in all; the Society lacks the
second volume from 1926. The diary entries are accompanied by May’s sketches. May
and Mary also traveled together in England, Scotland and Wales; Dr Haslam is
transcribing May’s travel diaries for Great Britain first and the Icelandic
ones afterwards. When they appear, these accounts will add considerably to our
knowledge of May Morris, whose legacy is finally being given its due, as
evidenced by the recent exhibit of her work at the William Morris Gallery in
Walthamstow (see this blog for 14 July 2017 and the printed catalogue, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">May Morris: Arts & Crafts Designer</i>).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Prof. Paul Acker, President, William Morris Society U.S.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Meghanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15905724470948844996noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-37566549122571192562019-01-29T11:22:00.000-05:002019-01-29T11:23:51.557-05:002019 Dunlap Fellowship Winner: Dr. Rebekah Greene<br />
<br />
<span id="docs-internal-guid-2517a581-7fff-cdc2-6ba3-1eb5f3efc893"></span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span id="docs-internal-guid-2517a581-7fff-cdc2-6ba3-1eb5f3efc893"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The William Morris Society in the U.S. is pleased to award the 2019 Dunlap Fellowship to Rebekah Greene, a Marion L. Brittain Postdoctoral Fellow at the Georgia Institute of Technology (where she is also the Assistant Director of Assessment for the Writing and Communication Program). Here is Dr. Greene’s summary of her project:</span></span></div>
<span id="docs-internal-guid-2517a581-7fff-cdc2-6ba3-1eb5f3efc893">
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Following in the footsteps of scholars such as Rosalind Williams </span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">(The Triumph of Human Empire: Verne, Stevenson, and Morris at the End of the World</span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">) and Stephen Arata (“Stevenson, Morris, and the Value of Idleness”), my work has recently evolved from closely studying the works of Robert Louis Stevenson alongside his interests in art and aesthetics to more broadly considering how Stevenson and his close circle of intimates thought about issues of education, world affairs, and improved rights for the working classes. Learning more about the connections between the Stevenson family and their interest in the revitalization of the Christian Socialism movement in the US led in turn to my learning that Stevenson, a fan of William Morris’s poetry and translations for at least 20 years, sent a letter expressing his admiration to Morris in 1892. In further considering the connections between Stevenson, Morris, and the leaders of the Christian Socialism movement in Boston in the 1890s, I became fascinated by the ways that Morris’s visionary writings on society and the treatment of the workers under his charge at operations such as Morris & Co. influenced Stevenson’s own political engagement during the final stage of his life. I now find myself shifting towards a new project as a result, one dealing with the impact of Morris on the Christian Socialism revival in the 1890s.</span></div>
<br /><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="355" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/U76_bdj3CnFNb5LsHztwsMG0G0okXfZW2EeTfEWxqkJnoonglaYsAlUWWYhYsc2N6PA_O7ewmIRblVVxArg3ghOyTmLkVd3afXlOPuKBVfHH4JPgicWnBUCsSe0QH0nhxJrqfrZx" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" title="Logo of the Society of Christian Socialists (founded 1889), initial publishers of The Dawn" width="450" /></span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Logo of the Society of Christian Socialists (founded 1889), initial publishers of </span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Dawn</span></div>
<br /><br /><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">I would like to use any funding provided by the Dunlap Fellowship to support my travel to the 2019 Modern Language Association conference in Chicago, IL and to the Harvard Divinity Library. During the 2019 MLA conference, I will be presenting a talk in the William Morris Society sponsored session </span><a href="https://morrissociety.blogspot.com/2018/12/the-william-morris-society-at-mla_22.html" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">William Morris: Reflections on Art and Labor</span></a><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. This project explores the ways that Morris’s work as a business owner and as a political thinker intersected, providing inspiration for a revival of the Christian Socialism movement in the United States, especially the founder of </span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Dawn </span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">newspaper, Rev. W.D.P. Bliss. Drawing upon lectures and editorials by Morris—“How we live and how we might live,” “True and False Society,” and “The Society of the Future”—I investigate the ways that Morris’s beliefs that workers might be able to build a more effective, healthier, and robust future society directly impacted not only the mission but the design, publication, and distribution of </span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Dawn </span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">during its existence (1890-1897). In my talk, I suggest that Morris’s appeals for increased rights for workers in particular were pivotal to the development of a radical political and literary trans-Atlantic exchange of ideas culminating in the work of W.D.P. Bliss in revitalizing the Christian Socialism movement in America.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="450" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/8zriUQI6dbKpWTx0eSu4ncF9sJm0xraF5I9S0QbPMVn95N4eFiJw7afdqVHyK3DWKHMVKnG5K7BknQ3Psh0ON7_wBNrLUIAiNJuuhjQsWAiP7eXV-V2GDXu9YzxYlpJKhhy2NrSh" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="317" /></span></div>
<br /><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">In reading the introduction to </span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">William Morris and the Twenty-First Century </span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">(2010) by Phillippa Bennett and Rosie Miles we are reminded that “[p]hysical and psychological wellbeing, a healthy environment, social justice, meaningful work, beautiful buildings, a dynamic art and literature are never, for Morris, isolated areas of concern: they are so thoroughly interrelated that failure in one sphere is inevitably related to failure in another” (7). Indeed, the commitment of Morris to social justice, fair rates of pay for laborers, and a healthy work and living environment captured the attention of both British and American labor activists and religious leaders on both sides of the Atlantic. Interestingly, Morris also suggests that more fortunate members of society also are responsible for transforming society, observing that for many, “they know that the poor exist” (394). Morris, in these particular works, argues that all have a duty to improve society, not just the working classes. “Feeling for the poor” (to use Carolyn Betensky’s term) through occasional charitable acts or small donations is not enough for activists such as Morris or Bliss. They both continually advocated throughout their careers for a fuller understanding of the political, public, and private spheres, as well as a more active, individual commitment to transformation of both the individual self and the overall human condition.</span></div>
<br /><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="317" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/ayvrDHtByHPPaoRofCvwdyW8yU15_HgTqG0ViGlcoI6TRUEwcOruWKAmxlkl5Nit6U5hgAwzrG2JjBFN6YiCGosH87Ryu81rKnhBPiekbaCJhfN_HaEyhTVKTcgoRrozvFzPSQba" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="624" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Digitized page from </span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Dawn</span></div>
<br /><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">One of the special challenges associated with this project is the fact that while much of </span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Dawn </span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">has been digitized and made freely available via </span><a href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100432324?type%5B%5D=title&lookfor%5B%5D=the%20dawn&ft=ft" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">HathiTrust.org</span></a><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, several volumes allegedly digitized are, in fact, missing. Traveling to view the missing volumes at the Harvard Divinity Library will be essential in aiding me post-MLA as I complete the finalization of an article that I currently have under preparation relating to the influence of Morris on the efforts of W.D.P. Bliss in revitalizing the Christian Socialism movement in America. In the end, the work completed in both the MLA paper and the article will further understanding of the true trans-Atlantic impact of Morris on the working class in America, especially on the organization and development of educational programs for workers in the United States amidst the turbulence of the 1894 Pullman strikes.</span></span><br />
<div>
<span style="clear: left; float: left; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span><span id="docs-internal-guid-57f112f2-7fff-9a64-6cb0-3fd212bc51f8"></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
Meghanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15905724470948844996noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-70811035114023343662019-01-20T15:15:00.000-05:002019-01-20T15:15:42.657-05:00New Voices in Morris Studies: John Minto, University of Dundee<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-GB</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="375">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hashtag"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Unresolved Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:roman;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:swiss;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1073750139 0 0 159 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin-top:0in;
margin-right:0in;
margin-bottom:8.0pt;
margin-left:0in;
line-height:107%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
p.MsoFootnoteText, li.MsoFootnoteText, div.MsoFootnoteText
{mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-link:"Footnote Text Char";
margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
span.MsoFootnoteReference
{mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
vertical-align:super;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:#0563C1;
mso-themecolor:hyperlink;
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
color:#954F72;
mso-themecolor:followedhyperlink;
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;}
span.FootnoteTextChar
{mso-style-name:"Footnote Text Char";
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-locked:yes;
mso-style-link:"Footnote Text";
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-size:11.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
.MsoPapDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
margin-bottom:8.0pt;
line-height:107%;}
/* Page Definitions */
@page
{mso-footnote-separator:url("/Users/meghanfreeman/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/TemporaryItems/msohtmlclip/clip_header.htm") fs;
mso-footnote-continuation-separator:url("/Users/meghanfreeman/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/TemporaryItems/msohtmlclip/clip_header.htm") fcs;
mso-endnote-separator:url("/Users/meghanfreeman/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/TemporaryItems/msohtmlclip/clip_header.htm") es;
mso-endnote-continuation-separator:url("/Users/meghanfreeman/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/TemporaryItems/msohtmlclip/clip_header.htm") ecs;}
@page WordSection1
{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;
margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;
mso-header-margin:35.4pt;
mso-footer-margin:35.4pt;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0in;
mso-para-margin-right:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0in;
line-height:107%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">I am a PhD candidate at the University of Dundee. The aim of my thesis is to develop an implicit aesthetic theory derived from William Morris’ practical endeavour and situate this amidst the history of continental philosophy. The title of the thesis is as follows: <i>An Aesthetics of Care: In-between William Morris and Martin Heidegger on Cultural Well-Being</i>. I intend to critically explore the relation between the two with reference to such aestheticians as Friedrich Nietzsche, Herbert Marcuse, Guy Debord, Richard Sennett, and Yuriko Saito. I argue for the fundamental importance of aesthetic experience to cultural well-being: it can evince the pleasure of the individual imagination and allow one to re-situate oneself amidst technological culture.</span><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGv3RrzVli5DXh3vsAtgSwB2rvV_sZYs9y7bY7pz9SEksoqfv5fkYY4r-2ttIMFmF55owVY7WuWzEqrGeaqnCmFZq76uePR3LdoGCtbs0471rHqAWNd-TRErCb8IPH8-wLKf5YYFjcKKjO/s1600/Minto+Image+Morris+Building.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="425" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGv3RrzVli5DXh3vsAtgSwB2rvV_sZYs9y7bY7pz9SEksoqfv5fkYY4r-2ttIMFmF55owVY7WuWzEqrGeaqnCmFZq76uePR3LdoGCtbs0471rHqAWNd-TRErCb8IPH8-wLKf5YYFjcKKjO/s320/Minto+Image+Morris+Building.jpg" width="226" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">David Mabb, <i>Transitional Monument </i>(2004)<span id="goog_696570898"></span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/"></a><span id="goog_696570899"></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br />In this blog post I will give an overview of my thesis on cultural well-being, which draws upon William Morris and Martin Heidegger, with the aim of uncovering what is means to be-well, either individually or culturally, in our present time and place. This argument will be applied to educational culture, from which a distinction of fittingness and difference will shed light upon what it means to be well educated in our present socio-cultural situation: whereas fittingness denotes a giving oneself over to educational culture, difference denotes an active educational nature. Today, to be well educated is thought as a means of ‘getting on’ or ‘making the best of it’, yet this speaks of cultural fittingness not individual difference, or how to simply be oneself.</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">In the prologue to his <i>Earthly Paradise</i>, Morris in an almost self-depreciative, humble and modest, yet ironic way describes himself as ‘an idle singer of an empty day’, and to take this as such, as other, as difference, is suggestive of his diagnosis of human being in industrial modernity: ‘thoughtlessness, hurry and blindness’.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn1">[1]</a> Indeed, it would be more accurate to describe Morris as ‘a busy worker of a full day’, where he strives to affirm nature, and create beauty, amidst the decadence of modern culture. In his lectures on the condition of art and society, Morris makes apparent the fundamental importance of the ‘ordinary functions of life’ or <i>animal life</i>.</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;">In an 1889 lecture, <i>How Shall We Live Then?</i>, Morris notes:</span></div>
<div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">How shall we live then? Whatever system of production and exchange we may come to, however justly we may arrange the relations of men to one another we shall not be happy unless we live like good animals, unless we enjoy the exercise of the ordinary functions of life: eating sleeping loving walking running swimming riding sailing we must be free to enjoy all these exercises of the body without any sense of shame; without any suspicion that our mental powers are so remarkable and godlike that we are rather above such common things.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn2">[2]</a></span></blockquote>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">To be well for Morris is to be in a place where such experience can thrive, where the people of the world will discover or re-discover the wonder amidst everyday life: ‘They will discover, or rediscover rather, that the true secret of happiness lies in taking a genuine interest in all the details of daily life and elevating them to art’.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn3">[3]</a> To take such an interest, as Wendy Parkins suggests, consists in ‘not only turning an analytical eye to the way we currently think of such practices, but in adopting a particular mode of attention and investing emotionally in such mundane action’.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn4">[4]</a> In this respect, the everyday <i>praxis</i> of human being should be creative in such a way to reveal a more fundamental relation with things which can transform our lived experience. The famous declaration by Morris to ‘have nothing in your houses that you do not know to be useful or believe to be beautiful’ should be understood as such: it is not only a call to enhance the beauty of everyday life, but to make everyday life more pleasurable.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn5">[5]</a></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br />This analysis can be contextualised in relation to two related theoretical frameworks which articulate the difference between individual and cultural well-being. These are Martin Heidegger on <i>dwelling</i> and Herbert Marcuse on <i>affluent society</i>. In respect to the former, it is claimed that within technological modernity we have come to forget a caring and nurturing aspect, namely dwelling, with the advance of culture. In respect to the latter, it is claimed that within affluent society we no longer strive for individual difference but cultural fittingness, to be not healthy or sane, but sick and insane. </span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: justify;">In his 1954 lecture, </span><i style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: justify;">Building, Dwelling, Thinking</i><span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: justify;">, Heidegger deconstructs the notion of culture and shows how in our technological culture we have forgotten an essential caring or nurturing aspect: whereas culture can dominate, it can also let things be.</span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn6" style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: justify;">[6]</a><span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: justify;"> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: justify;">To act in accord with culture would be to build, to dwell, or dwelling as a manifestation of building, but, as Heidegger notes, ‘the way in which you are, and I am, the manner in which we humans are on the earth, is Buan, dwelling’.</span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn7" style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: justify;">[7]</a><span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: justify;"> This means that the situated human being must take a step back, with thoughtful meditation, if they are to overcome cultural domination, <i>the they</i>, or <i>das man</i>. There are two modes of building: cultivating (as <i>colere</i> or <i>cultura</i>) and construction (as <i>aedificare</i>). In relation to culture, we have forgotten the caring aspect, in the sense of culture as derived from cultivation and nurture, that is, to create a place in which things can simply be. In his 1890 utopian novella, <i>News from Nowhere</i>, Morris describes a place in which dwelling resides over building, a place ‘alive and sympathetic with the life of dwellers’.</span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn8" style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: justify;">[8]</a><span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: justify;"> On his initial boat ride across the Thames, Guest describes this place as such:</span></div>
<div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Both shores had a line of very pretty houses, low and not large, standing back a little way from the river; they were mostly built of red brick and roofed with tiles, and looked, above all, comfortable, and as if they were, so to say, alive, and sympathetic with the life of the dwellers in them. There was a continuous garden in front of them, going down to the water’s edge, in which the flowers were now blooming luxuriantly, and sending delicious waves of summer scent over the eddying stream.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn9">[9]</a></span></blockquote>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">This is to note the influence of culture upon human being. To dwell in the world, one must be aware of individual and cultural well-being, which is to build with care in mind to ensure a reciprocity between nature and culture, as aedificare. In short, to dwell as opposed to build is to let things be: ‘to dwell, to be set at peace, means to remain at peace within the free, the preserve, the free sphere that safeguards each thing in its nature. The fundamental character of dwelling is this sparing and preserving’.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn10">[10]</a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn10"></a> The notion of the affluent society considers civilization as an organic as opposed to an artificial structure, with human beings situated amidst this living-being as the blood cells, as the substance essential to the flourishing of this organism.</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">In his 1968 essay, <i>Aggressiveness in Advanced Industrial Society</i>, Marcuse gives a diagnosis of this organism, as a physician, priest, or doctor would examine a human being, in body, mind, and soul.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn11">[11]</a> This affluent society is predicated upon a twofold aspect: firstly, he posits the emergence of a cultural aspect brought forth by human being, which has developed to such an extent to condition and structure our everyday lives; secondly, he recognises to live a normal functioning life is to give oneself over to this cultural apparatus, to the negation human flourishing. The fundamental problem is that human being is limited to such an extent to be normal, and to be normalised inhibits natural re-constitution, or the transformation of culture. In the same way the human being functions in accord with the biological and physiological disposition of the body, the affluent society functions in accord with the situated human being, which must be of a certain disposition to ensure cultural well-being. The lived-condition of human being in affluent society is predicated upon cultural well-being, not individual well-being, which means to be is to be other than ourselves. To turn again to <i>News from Nowhere</i>, the Great Change of society, as told to Guest by Old Hammond, shows the relatedness of human being to culture in terms of individual well-being:</span><blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">This is how we stand. England was once a country of clearings amongst the woods and wastes, with a few towns interspersed, which were fortresses for the feudal army, markets for the folk, gathering places for the craftsmen. It then became a country of huge and foul workshops and fouler gambling-dens, surrounded by an ill-kept, poverty-stricken farm, pillaged by the masters of the workshops. It is now a garden, where nothing is wasted and nothing is spoilt, with the necessary dwellings, sheds, and workshops scattered up and down the country, all trim and neat and pretty. <a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn12">[12]</a></span></blockquote>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">In short, the lived-experience of human being amidst affluent society is not conducive to individual well-being, to be healthy and sane, but cultural well-being, to be sick and insane, and to merely adapt to this and make it normal negates human being.</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQ7SDnixncja73wrqNFnHKPb6yQIe_1I4rT6GdetANTkdVK4y-2D6XBfxIs7vTC16j7tYrBNz9OsQZrdK5yFcaf_RDnkFTkmYgWrsdtfx63c1z8YLRY5np_kGh3SZ2vCxWhnpO0kWkNkLf/s1600/Minto+Image+Liberty.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="1046" height="183" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQ7SDnixncja73wrqNFnHKPb6yQIe_1I4rT6GdetANTkdVK4y-2D6XBfxIs7vTC16j7tYrBNz9OsQZrdK5yFcaf_RDnkFTkmYgWrsdtfx63c1z8YLRY5np_kGh3SZ2vCxWhnpO0kWkNkLf/s320/Minto+Image+Liberty.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">'Social Democratic Federation membership card (1883)<br /><i>The William Morris Society</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">The problem with education in our contemporary sphere is related to a strife between individual and cultural well-being: whereas the former is predicated upon human flourishing, the latter is predicated upon cultural flourishing. In other words, to be human involves a duality of being, of individual and cultural, with the organic constitution of culture dependent upon a certain type of human being. In the educational sphere, this plays out in debates over the nature and purpose of education as a means of producing citizens fitting to or different from the status quo. In respect to the former, the production of citizens as fitting to the given socio-cultural apparatus makes for a healthy culture and society, yet to be shaped and moulded in such a way precludes an amoral conviction regarding our present way of life. In respect to the latter, the production of citizens as different to the given socio-cultural apparatus makes manifest the possibility of change, yet to be destructive and reconstructive in such a way precludes a supra-moral conviction regarding human being. In short, the educational learning of functional fittingness <i>with</i> radical difference, embedded practicality <i>with</i> distanced criticality, alone can ensure cultural well-being.<div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
In an article, <i>Thoughts on Education Under Capitalism</i>, Morris argues against the goal of education as means to ‘true society’; indeed, ‘people are educated to become workmen or the employers of workmen, or the hangers-on of the employers, they are not educated to become men’.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn13">[13]</a> In response, he sought to educate the lower classes, who by all means were considered un-educatable, so to foster agitation, organisation, and emancipation by themselves for themselves. ‘Therefore, I say, make socialists’, he declares, ‘We Socialists can do nothing else that is useful, and preaching and teaching is not out of date for that purpose; but rather for those who, like myself, do not believe in State Socialism, it is the only rational means of attaining to the New Order of Things’.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn14">[14]</a> ‘The work that lies before us at present is to make Socialists’, he continues, ‘to cover the country with a network of associations composed of men who feel their antagonism to the dominant classes, and have no temptation to waste their time in the thousand follies of party politics’.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn15">[15]</a> In short, he argues the goal of education should be to revolutionise consciousness, as the insignia of the Social Democratic Federation states: to educate, agitate, and organise for difference amidst fittingness.</span><div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghdTiVjDQ4QjCaswNGGC5tMwb-XyFJq4WfmG58P4DKAAqJUqDRfecPTGwv9TbM71dNj6opvOhLdk3OSXZwzj0_7QRegUgFRDDZW5jqz1bxKDnH5xOs1m9CJY0IU4WXu_vtRWLCReQFC8xO/s1600/Minto+Image+Nupkins+Awakened.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="536" data-original-width="364" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghdTiVjDQ4QjCaswNGGC5tMwb-XyFJq4WfmG58P4DKAAqJUqDRfecPTGwv9TbM71dNj6opvOhLdk3OSXZwzj0_7QRegUgFRDDZW5jqz1bxKDnH5xOs1m9CJY0IU4WXu_vtRWLCReQFC8xO/s320/Minto+Image+Nupkins+Awakened.gif" width="217" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>The Tables Turned; or, Nupkins Awakened</i>,<br />Front Cover </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">To conclude this overview, I would like to turn briefly to an oft neglected work which also emphasises the difference between individual and cultural well-being. In his 1887 play, <i>The Tables Turned, or, Nupkins Awakened,</i> Morris literally turns the tables on what it means to be well in our contemporary socio-cultural situation.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn16">[16]</a> In the first part of the play, we bear witness to the fittingness of industrial capitalism which plays out in court with the contrast between the gentry and proletariat: whereas the former are referred to as gentlemen, the latter are referred to as foreigners. Indeed, the petty crime of the proletariat is met harshly, whereas the white-collar crime of the gentry is met sympathetically, because the former are more in need of gentrification. In the second part of the play, we bear witness to the ‘great change’ which is not so much a slave revolt as a transformation of cultural well-being. In this society of the future, to be well is no longer predicated upon class difference, with all citizens including the gentry now referred to as friends as opposed to foreigners. The former Justice Nupkins (now Citizen) experiences this change with existential unease, he finds this altogether different time and place to be absurd, and he becomes anxious. This is emphasized by a misunderstanding of intention: he awaits address at the Council of the Commune where he overhears a discussion regarding the putting-down of an unruly dog by means of rifle, yet he selfishly mistakes this as metaphorical. In this time and place, there is reciprocity between individual and cultural well-being with an equality of difference which does not impose a fitting way to be in the world.<br /><br />The people of this place express this as such:</span><blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">What’s this that the days and the days have done?<br /> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Man’s lordship over man hath gone.<br /> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">How fares it, then, with high and low?<br /> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Equal on earth, they thrive and grow.<br /> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"> Bright is the sun for everyone;<br /> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"> Dance we, dance we the Carmagnole.<br /> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">How deal ye, then with pleasure and pain?<br /> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Alike we share and bear the twain.<br /> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">And what’s the craft whereby ye live?<br /> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Earth and man’s work to all men give.<br /> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">How crown ye excellence of worth?<br /> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">With leave to serve all men on earth.<br /> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">What gain that lordship’s past and done?<br /> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">World’s wealth for all and every one.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn17">[17]</a></span></blockquote>
<br />
<div style="mso-element: footnote-list;">
<br />
<hr size="1" width="33%" />
<br />
<!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> William
Morris, ‘The Beauty of Life’, [in] May Morris [ed.], <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Collected works of William Morris, Volume XXII, Hopes and Fears for
Art</i>, (London: Elibron Classics, 2006), p. 65.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> William
Morris, ‘How Shall We Live Then?’, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">[in]
May Morris [ed.], The Collected works of William Morris, Volume XXIII, Signs of
Change, (London: Elibron Classics, 2006), p. 65.</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn3" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> William Morris,
‘The Aims of Art’, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Signs of Change</i>, (London:
Longmans Green, 1902), p. 94.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn4" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> Wendy
Parkins, ‘Introduction’ [in] Wendy Parkins [ed.], <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_Hlk492459997"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">William Morris and the Art of Everyday Life</i>,
(Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars, 2010). </a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn5" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> Morris, ‘The
Beauty of Life’, p. 76.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn6" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn6;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> Martin
Heidegger, ‘Building, Dwelling, Thinking’, [in] Albert Hofstadter [trans.], <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Poetry, Language, Thought</i>, (London:
Harper & Row, 1975).<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn7" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn7;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_Hlk533142277"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ibid</i>., p.</a>
147.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn8" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref8" name="_ftn8" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn8;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> William
Morris, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">News From Nowhere</i>, (London:
Penguin Classics, 2004), pp. 48-9.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn9" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref9" name="_ftn9" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn9;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[9]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_Hlk533142787"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ibid</i>., pp. 48-9.
</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn10" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref10" name="_ftn10" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn10;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[10]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> Heidegger,
‘Building, Dwelling, Thinking’, p. 149.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn11" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref11" name="_ftn11" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn11;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[11]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> Herbert
Marcuse, ‘Aggressiveness in Advanced Industrial Society’, [in] <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Negations</i>, (London: Penguin, 1968).<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn12" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref12" name="_ftn12" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn12;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[12]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> Morris, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">News From Nowhere</i>, pp. 105.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn13" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref13" name="_ftn13" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn13;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[13]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> William
Morris, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Thoughts on Education under
Capitalism</i>, [Accessed at: <span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/morris/works/1888/commonweal/06-education.htm">https://www.marxists.org/archive/morris/works/1888/commonweal/06-education.htm</a></span>]
[Accessed on: 19/12/2018].<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn14" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref14" name="_ftn14" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn14;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[14]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> William
Morris, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Where are we now?</i>, [Accessed
at: <span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/morris/works/1890/where.htm">https://www.marxists.org/archive/morris/works/1890/where.htm</a></span>]
[ Accessed on: 19/12/2018].<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn15" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref15" name="_ftn15" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn15;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[15]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> William
Morris, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Socialism and Politics (An Answer
to ‘Another View’)</i>, [Accessed at: <span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/morris/works/1885/commonweal/07-answer.htm">https://www.marxists.org/archive/morris/works/1885/commonweal/07-answer.htm</a></span>]
[ Accessed on: 19/12/2018].<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn16" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref16" name="_ftn16" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn16;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[16]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> William
Morris, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Tables Turned, or, Nupkins
Awakened</i>, (Athens: Ohio University Press, 1994).<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn17" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref17" name="_ftn17" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn17;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[17]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"> William
Morris, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Tables Turned, or, Nupkins
Awakened</i>, (Athens: Ohio University Press, 1994), p. 84.</span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<!--EndFragment--><br /></div>
</div>
Meghanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15905724470948844996noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-44172530517879185352018-12-22T10:19:00.000-05:002018-12-22T10:20:36.380-05:00The William Morris Society at MLA: 2019/2020 Updates<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 20.0pt;">MLA 2019 Events</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">The William Morris Society in the United States holds its annual
meeting in conjunction with the </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><a href="https://www.mla.org/"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">Modern
Language Association</span></a></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;"> (MLA) Convention each year. As the </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><a href="https://www.mla.org/Convention"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">MLA Convention</span></a></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;"> changes
locations annually, this meeting offers our members many opportunities to meet
up with fellow Morrisians from across the U. S.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">The 2019 convention in Chicago, IL—which this year coincides with
the </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><a href="https://www.historians.org/annual-meeting"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">annual meeting of the American
Historical Association</span></a></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">—promises to once again be
a busy time for attending WMS members, with all our formal events taking place
on Friday, January 4, 2019. Our sponsored session this year is on “William
Morris: Reflections on Art and Labor” (8:30-9:45 am | Michigan 2 in the </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><a href="https://www.hyatt.com/en-US/hotel/illinois/hyatt-regency-chicago/chirc"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">Hyatt
Regency</span></a></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">) with the following participants and papers:</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">Brandiann Molby (Loyola
University Chicago), “The Handcrafted Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical
Reproduction: Walter Benjamin and the Revolutionary Potential of William
Morris’s Decorated Books”</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">Patrick Fessenbecker
(Bilkent University), “Aestheticism and the Birth of the Consultant: Wilde
versus Morris on Art, Work, and the Self”</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">Rebekah Greene (Georgia
Institute of Technology), “William Morris and <i>The Dawn</i>: Ideas for ‘The
Society of the Future’”</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">Moderator: KellyAnn
Fitzpatrick (Georgia Institute of Technology)</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">Taking advantage of the Convention’s location in Chicago, we have
also arranged for a tour and special viewing of Morris and Pre-Raphaelite
materials at the </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><a href="https://www.newberry.org/"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">Newberry Library</span></a></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">
(3:00-4:30 pm).</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHae4rT-pLgDNRWlxX7Bzz_JHuZUNL91z7jML0JCio8z9Uke6l9lIos9R2TJiiDzE1nkPymDgNrLfmd17OuH5ZmzxokVFx3dvzZShkGM7do-E6FzT3blk-n1OOtZ9wCJOlHWHhCytsIWz6/s1600/Newberry+Library.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="631" data-original-width="975" height="258" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHae4rT-pLgDNRWlxX7Bzz_JHuZUNL91z7jML0JCio8z9Uke6l9lIos9R2TJiiDzE1nkPymDgNrLfmd17OuH5ZmzxokVFx3dvzZShkGM7do-E6FzT3blk-n1OOtZ9wCJOlHWHhCytsIWz6/s400/Newberry+Library.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">Our annual meeting & dinner, held this year at </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><a href="https://www.quartinochicago.com/"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">Quartino</span></a></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;"> from 6-9
pm, will offer further opportunities for forging new relationships. The event
allows us to welcome new board members, remember members who can no longer be
with us, and appreciate those who can be. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">Additional details on our MLA 2019 schedule of events can be
found on </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><a href="http://www.morrissociety.org/"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">our website</span></a></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">. Members
who plan to attend the MLA session, Newberry Library tour, and/or the annual
meeting & dinner should RSVP to KellyAnn Fitzpatrick (</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><a href="mailto:kellyann@gatech.edu"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">kellyann@gatech.edu</span></a></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">) no
later than December 28, 2018.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 20.0pt; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 20.0pt;">MLA
2020 Planning</span><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 24.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">Planning is already well underway for our annual meeting at MLA
2020 (January 9-12 | Seattle, WA). In regards to our sponsored MLA sessions, we
are seeking submissions for the following guaranteed session:</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">Re-evaluating the
Pre-Raphaelites</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">In the past decade, a
number of exhibitions from Manchester to Moscow have reassessed Pre-Raphaelite
art and design, from <i>William Holman Hunt and the Pre-Raphaelite Vision</i>
at the Manchester Art Gallery in 2009 to the traveling exhibition <i>Victorian
Radicals: From the Pre-Raphaelites to the Arts and Crafts Movement</i> at
venues through 2021. These displays have positioned the intersection of
art, design, and literature as defining features of the Pre-Raphaelites and the
Arts and Crafts movement, marking them as both “avant-garde” and deeply engaged
with the past. We seek papers that respond to these recent re-evaluations
of the Pre-Raphaelites and the Arts and Crafts movement (including critical
responses). </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">Submission instructions:
send CV and a 300-word abstract for a 20-minute paper to KellyAnn Fitzpatrick
(kellyann.fitzpatrick@gmail.com) no later than 1 March 2019.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">We are also seeking submissions for the following session,
co-sponsored with </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><a href="https://www.asle.org/"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">Association for the Study of
Literature and Environment</span></a></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">. Please note that this
session is not guaranteed and subject to approval by the MLA:</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">Ecosocialism and the Late
Victorians</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">The late nineteenth century
saw writers, artists, and thinkers such as William Morris help plant the seeds
of ecological concerns in socialist politics, leading to innovative approaches
to both environmental and socialist ideas. We seek papers that explore any
aspect of the ways (literary, artistic, political) that resultant ecosocialist
impulses influenced or grew out of late Victorian culture.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">Submission instructions:
send CV and a 300-word abstract for a 20-minute paper to Clare Echterling
(cechterling@ku.edu) and KellyAnn Fitzpatrick (kellyann.fitzpatrick@gmail.com)
no later than 1 March 2019.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">Many thanks to Jane Carlin, the current WMS-US Secretary, for
already laying the groundwork for what promises to be an exciting slate of
events for our 2020 annual meeting & dinner.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="375">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hashtag"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Unresolved Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:roman;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:swiss;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073697537 9 0 511 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Georgia;
panose-1:2 4 5 2 5 4 5 2 3 3;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:roman;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:647 0 0 0 159 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Times;
panose-1:2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
@page WordSection1
{size:8.5in 11.0in;
margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;
mso-header-margin:.5in;
mso-footer-margin:.5in;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">--KellyAnn Fitzpatrick, Georgia Institute of Technology</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<!--[if !mso]>
<style>
v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
</style>
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="375">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hashtag"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Unresolved Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:roman;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:swiss;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073697537 9 0 511 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Georgia;
panose-1:2 4 5 2 5 4 5 2 3 3;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:roman;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:647 0 0 0 159 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
@page WordSection1
{size:8.5in 11.0in;
margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;
mso-header-margin:.5in;
mso-footer-margin:.5in;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment--><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75"
coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe"
filled="f" stroked="f">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
<v:formulas>
<v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/>
</v:formulas>
<v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/>
<o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/>
</v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75"
alt="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/9P2--KcklxfBHUUIH7ibgncw-x1jD2PLla3JsvW-h2akOBqAXsGNmeQ_1sOIp9SWXbs9Cn94rPZVbxMgJo8UVNZy3vsN9lqUF1ErDSuhZqHWiKOCam06shLB13_lBG4_S-7EZicz"
style='width:468pt;height:303pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
<v:imagedata src="file:////Users/meghanfreeman/Library/Group%20Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/TemporaryItems/msohtmlclip/clip_image001.png"
o:href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/9P2--KcklxfBHUUIH7ibgncw-x1jD2PLla3JsvW-h2akOBqAXsGNmeQ_1sOIp9SWXbs9Cn94rPZVbxMgJo8UVNZy3vsN9lqUF1ErDSuhZqHWiKOCam06shLB13_lBG4_S-7EZicz"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--></span><!--EndFragment-->
Meghanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15905724470948844996noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-71918575816192460042018-12-18T19:19:00.000-05:002018-12-18T20:54:43.676-05:00William Morris and Kehinde Wiley<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:DoNotOptimizeForBrowser/>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="375">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hashtag"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Unresolved Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:roman;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:swiss;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073697537 9 0 511 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Lucida Grande";
panose-1:2 11 6 0 4 5 2 2 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:swiss;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-520090897 1342218751 0 0 447 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Hoefler Text";
panose-1:2 3 6 2 5 5 6 2 2 3;
mso-font-charset:77;
mso-generic-font-family:roman;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-2147482881 1342185547 4 0 407 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
p.MsoFootnoteText, li.MsoFootnoteText, div.MsoFootnoteText
{mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-link:"Footnote Text Char";
margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
span.MsoFootnoteReference
{mso-style-priority:99;
vertical-align:super;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:#0563C1;
mso-themecolor:hyperlink;
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
color:#954F72;
mso-themecolor:followedhyperlink;
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;}
p
{mso-style-priority:99;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0in;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0in;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;}
span.apple-converted-space
{mso-style-name:apple-converted-space;
mso-style-unhide:no;}
span.FootnoteTextChar
{mso-style-name:"Footnote Text Char";
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-locked:yes;
mso-style-link:"Footnote Text";}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
/* Page Definitions */
@page
{mso-footnote-separator:url("/Users/meghanfreeman/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/TemporaryItems/msohtmlclip/clip_header.htm") fs;
mso-footnote-continuation-separator:url("/Users/meghanfreeman/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/TemporaryItems/msohtmlclip/clip_header.htm") fcs;
mso-endnote-separator:url("/Users/meghanfreeman/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/TemporaryItems/msohtmlclip/clip_header.htm") es;
mso-endnote-continuation-separator:url("/Users/meghanfreeman/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/TemporaryItems/msohtmlclip/clip_header.htm") ecs;}
@page WordSection1
{size:8.5in 11.0in;
margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;
mso-header-margin:.5in;
mso-footer-margin:.5in;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;">After Kehinde
Wiley’s portrait of Barack Obama was unveiled at the National Gallery of Art in
Washington, D.C. in 2017, the already-successful artist received unprecedented
attention. And, in a roundabout way, Kehinde Wiley’s success is also bringing
more attention to the designs and general aesthetic of William Morris. This
fall, in the first Wiley exhibition since the unveiling of the Obama portrait
last year, eleven portraits of Saint Louis citizens are already <span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="https://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/arts-and-theatre/power-portraits-kehinde-wiley-s-slam-exhibit-unveiled-with-st/article_31468cdb-b824-593b-a848-d61cc0999efc.html#1">drawing
commentary in the news</a></span> that the background designs of the portraits
evoke the wallpapers designed and manufactured by William Morris. This new
show, <span class="MsoHyperlink"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><a href="https://www.slam.org/exhibitions/kehinde-wiley.php">Kehinde Wiley: Saint
Louis</a></i></span>, will be held at the Saint Louis Art Museum from October
19, 2018 until February 19, 2019.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;">Some <span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">of the references to William Morris
wallpapers are more overt than others. The portrait </span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="background: white; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;"><a href="https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/stltoday.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/11/611812a1-4bed-5561-8ac9-7f2dc1d2abfc/5bca41ef1681f.image.jpg">"Robert
Hay Drummond, D.D. Archbishop of York and Chancellor of the Order of the
Garter"</a></span></span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;"> (2018) clearly uses motifs
of the ogee tree and pomegranate that distinctly appear in the </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="background: white; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;"><a href="http://www.wmgallery.org.uk/collection/artists-64/morris-william-1834-1896/initial/m/page/1/object/granada-f155-1884">Granada
wallpaper design</a></span></span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;"> (1884). Other references
are more oblique: the painting </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="background: white; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;"><a href="https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/stltoday.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/77/1770d363-3717-50b9-be98-382addf0e4d3/5bca41ee4b363.image.jpg">“Tired
Mercury”</a></span></span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;"> evokes the general dynamism
of William Morris design and the distinctive whorls of flowers seem reminiscent
of the </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="background: white; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;"><a href="http://www.wmgallery.org.uk/collection/search-the-collection-65/pimpernel-wallpaper-b13-designed-1876-registered-29-february-1876/search/wallpaper/page/2">Pimpernel
wallpaper</a></span></span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;"> (1876).</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:DoNotOptimizeForBrowser/>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="375">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hashtag"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Unresolved Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:roman;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:swiss;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073697537 9 0 511 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Hoefler Text";
panose-1:2 3 6 2 5 5 6 2 2 3;
mso-font-charset:77;
mso-generic-font-family:roman;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-2147482881 1342185547 4 0 407 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:#0563C1;
mso-themecolor:hyperlink;
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
color:#954F72;
mso-themecolor:followedhyperlink;
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
@page WordSection1
{size:8.5in 11.0in;
margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;
mso-header-margin:.5in;
mso-footer-margin:.5in;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: #fcfdfb; color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;">These Saint Louis paintings
are not the first time that Kehinde Wiley has looked to William Morris for
inspiration. A few years ago, the exhibition <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kehinde Wiley: A New Republic </i>appeared at the Brooklyn Museum of
Art (in 2015) and Seattle Art Museum (in 2016) which included paintings with
references to Morris and his manufacturing group Morris & Co. For example,
the background design in </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://albertis-window.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Wiley-Saint-John-the-Baptist-in-the-Wilderness.jpg">Saint
John the Baptist in the Wilderness</a></span></span><em><span style="color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></em><span style="background: #fcfdfb; color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;">is inspired by the </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="background: #fcfdfb; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;"><a href="http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O248877/iris-wallpaper-dearle-john-henry/">“Iris”
wallpaper</a></span></span><span style="background: #fcfdfb; color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;">
(c. 1887) designed by J. H Dearle for Morris & Co. Another painting from
the show, “Mrs. Siddons from the series ‘The Economy of Grace,’” (2012)
includes a background that copies the design of the </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="background: #fcfdfb; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;"><a href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/384019">Blackthorn
block-printed wallpaper</a></span></span><span style="background: #fcfdfb; color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;"> that
Morris designed in 1882.</span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmMb1emudkQl8jBiQW2pHWBBIPPew-n3ivaw83bk2qULXw0jGQt0BJSTM20MK6EPFTi8eE8tTGq4zkGUMZ_JoXAQP8INq2RIRjS6rvVHyCmrZXy8XqIKXb0roYSNStZH1mmIYzPdCUMi2Y/s1600/Mrs+Siddons+and+detail.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" data-original-height="996" data-original-width="1600" height="398" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmMb1emudkQl8jBiQW2pHWBBIPPew-n3ivaw83bk2qULXw0jGQt0BJSTM20MK6EPFTi8eE8tTGq4zkGUMZ_JoXAQP8INq2RIRjS6rvVHyCmrZXy8XqIKXb0roYSNStZH1mmIYzPdCUMi2Y/s640/Mrs+Siddons+and+detail.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">"Mrs. Siddons from the series 'The Economy of Grace'" and detail image of Blackthorn-inspired wallpaper<br />Photographs by author</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: #fcfdfb; color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;">Unfortunately, the
exhibition panels of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kehinde Wiley: A New
Republic</i> didn’t explore these connections with Morris very well, and the </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="background: #fcfdfb; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;"><a href="https://www.slam.org/files/exhibitions/kehinde-wiley-large-print-labels.pdf">labels</a></span></span><span style="background: #fcfdfb; color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;"> of the current show at the Saint Louis Art
Museum also don’t mention Morris specifically, but connect the background
prints to “international markets of textile production.”<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="background: #fcfdfb; color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
I find this disappointing, and my sentiments are echoed in a published </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: #4e6a87; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/20/arts/design/review-kehinde-wiley-a-new-republic-at-the-brooklyn-museum.html?_r=0"><span style="color: #4e6a87;">review</span></a></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background: #fcfdfb; color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;"> </span></span><span style="background: #fcfdfb; color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;">of Brooklyn Museum of Art show which suggested
that mentioning the origins of the backgrounds in Wiley’s paintings would
strengthen the show. </span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 11.25pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;">It seems like
there are several reasons for why Kehinde Wiley chooses to reference
William Morris’s designs in some of his paintings. On one hand, Wiley’s
compositions and designs are trying to draw awareness to the realm of history
and art history, not only with the decorative motifs but the way the figure is
represented (the female figure’s position in “Mrs. Siddons” turns looks away
from the viewer in a way which reminds me of </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: #4e6a87; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Georges_de_La_Tour_007.jpg"><span style="color: #4e6a87;">depictions of the penitent Magdalene</span></a></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;"> </span></span><span style="color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;">by George de la Tour).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 11.25pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;">In past
centuries, fine art was typically associated with white Europeans and
refinement. Wiley wants to challenge the idea that fine art and statements of
cultural refinement are limited to a specific race; he does this by
referencing European artistic traditions in his portraits of black people.
To help emphasize his point, Wiley draws inspiration from Morris’s
wallpaper designs, since they are associated with taste and the high-quality
production surrounding the Arts & Crafts movement. In the exhibition
catalog for <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kehinde Wiley: A New Republic</i>,
Annie Paul explains that Wiley creates “decorative backgrounds [which are]
inspired by the English designer William Morris, who wove images from botany
and zoology into intricate patterns signifying taste and discrimination.”<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a></span><sup><span style="color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"> </span></sup><span style="color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;">It seems like Wiley
occasionally uses Morris’s designs to reference English history and colonialism,
too. For example, the inclusion of a Morris print in <em><span style="font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;">St. John the Baptist in the Wilderness</span></em> </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: #4e6a87; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;"><a href="http://brooklynmuseum.tumblr.com/post/118369594822/kehinde-wileys-portraits-exude-grandeur-in-his"><span style="color: #4e6a87;">references the past colonial presence</span></a></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;"> </span></span><span style="color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;">of the English in Jamaica.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 11.25pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;">So, Kehinde
Wiley’s portraits of black figures, which contain visual references to European
history and European art, call for attention and help to create a new
vision of contemporary black identity and presence. Holland Cotter, in
reviewing a 2005 exhibition of Wiley’s work, asserted as much by saying that
Wiley “is a history painter. . . . By this I mean that he creates history as
much as tells it.”<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> And what would William
Morris think about his imagery being utilized in this way? I think that he
would be quite pleased: Morris was a socialist who wanted to bring about a
change in the art world and society. William Morris felt like the arts,
particularly the decorative arts, “were ‘sick’ as a consequence of the split
between intellectual and mechanical work that occurred during the Renaissance.”<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Perhaps in a similar vein, Kehinde
Wiley seeks to bind together racial divides and “heal” stereotypical
assumptions about what constitutes art and portraiture.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 11.25pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;">So when
Wiley’s paintings are considered in terms of social unity, Morris’s designs are
very appropriate. Art historian Caroline Arscott has analyzed Morris’s designs
in relation to the social climate of his day, finding that the designs “imagine
an overcoming of social contradictions in an allegory performed ‘through the
twists and turns of plants.’ In this way his aesthetic stands as a powerful
equivalent for the recovered wholeness of men and women, of their relations to
their fellows and to nature.”<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> In
many ways, Wiley is also suggesting similar themes of “wholeness” by
binding different cultures together within his paintings. It isn’t surprising,
then, that Wiley is inspired by designs of plants which repeatedly
interconnect, wind, and bind themselves to each other. And it is even more
appropriate, then, that the Saint Louis Art Museum is </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;"><a href="https://www.slam.org/exhibitions/kehinde-wiley.php">not charging
admission</a></span></span><span style="color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;"> for entrance to the current Wiley exhibition, so that the
accessible venue can serve as a way to bring the community together.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 11.25pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;">- Monica
Bowen, Seattle University<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 11.25pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;">An earlier
version of this post was written in 2016: </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;"><a href="http://albertis-window.com/2016/02/kehinde-wiley-and-william-morris/">http://albertis-window.com/2016/02/kehinde-wiley-and-william-morris/</a></span></span><span style="color: #402533; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:DoNotOptimizeForBrowser/>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="375">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hashtag"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Unresolved Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:roman;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:swiss;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073697537 9 0 511 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Lucida Grande";
panose-1:2 11 6 0 4 5 2 2 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:swiss;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-520090897 1342218751 0 0 447 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Hoefler Text";
panose-1:2 3 6 2 5 5 6 2 2 3;
mso-font-charset:77;
mso-generic-font-family:roman;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-2147482881 1342185547 4 0 407 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
p.MsoFootnoteText, li.MsoFootnoteText, div.MsoFootnoteText
{mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-link:"Footnote Text Char";
margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
span.MsoFootnoteReference
{mso-style-priority:99;
vertical-align:super;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:#0563C1;
mso-themecolor:hyperlink;
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
color:#954F72;
mso-themecolor:followedhyperlink;
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;}
p
{mso-style-priority:99;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0in;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0in;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;}
span.apple-converted-space
{mso-style-name:apple-converted-space;
mso-style-unhide:no;}
span.FootnoteTextChar
{mso-style-name:"Footnote Text Char";
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-locked:yes;
mso-style-link:"Footnote Text";}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
/* Page Definitions */
@page
{mso-footnote-separator:url("/Users/meghanfreeman/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/TemporaryItems/msohtmlclip/clip_header.htm") fs;
mso-footnote-continuation-separator:url("/Users/meghanfreeman/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/TemporaryItems/msohtmlclip/clip_header.htm") fcs;
mso-endnote-separator:url("/Users/meghanfreeman/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/TemporaryItems/msohtmlclip/clip_header.htm") es;
mso-endnote-continuation-separator:url("/Users/meghanfreeman/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/TemporaryItems/msohtmlclip/clip_header.htm") ecs;}
@page WordSection1
{size:8.5in 11.0in;
margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;
mso-header-margin:.5in;
mso-footer-margin:.5in;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--></div>
<div style="mso-element: footnote-list;">
<!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><br clear="all" />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Wall text, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kehinde
Wiley: Saint Louis</i>, Saint Louis Art Museum, Saint Louis, Missouri</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: black; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: black; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Holland
Cotter, “Art in Review: Kehinde Wiley,” <i>New York Times</i>, December 9,
2005. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn3" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: black; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: black; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Eugenie
Tsai, ed., <i>Kehinde Wiley: A New Republic</i> (New York: Brooklyn
Museum, 2015), 146. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn4" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: black; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: black; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Steve
Edwards, “Victorian Britain: From Images of Modernity to the Modernity of
Images,” in <i>Art and Visual Culture 1850-2010 </i>by Steve Edwards
and Paul Wood, eds. (London: Tate Publishing 2012), p. 81.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn5" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8847794399669625447#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: black; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: black; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "hoefler text" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Ibid.,
81.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:roman;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:swiss;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073697537 9 0 511 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Lucida Grande";
panose-1:2 11 6 0 4 5 2 2 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:swiss;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-520090897 1342218751 0 0 447 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Hoefler Text";
panose-1:2 3 6 2 5 5 6 2 2 3;
mso-font-charset:77;
mso-generic-font-family:roman;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-2147482881 1342185547 4 0 407 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
p.MsoFootnoteText, li.MsoFootnoteText, div.MsoFootnoteText
{mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-link:"Footnote Text Char";
margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
span.MsoFootnoteReference
{mso-style-priority:99;
vertical-align:super;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:#0563C1;
mso-themecolor:hyperlink;
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
color:#954F72;
mso-themecolor:followedhyperlink;
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;}
p
{mso-style-priority:99;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0in;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0in;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;}
span.apple-converted-space
{mso-style-name:apple-converted-space;
mso-style-unhide:no;}
span.FootnoteTextChar
{mso-style-name:"Footnote Text Char";
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-locked:yes;
mso-style-link:"Footnote Text";}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
/* Page Definitions */
@page
{mso-footnote-separator:url("/Users/meghanfreeman/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/TemporaryItems/msohtmlclip/clip_header.htm") fs;
mso-footnote-continuation-separator:url("/Users/meghanfreeman/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/TemporaryItems/msohtmlclip/clip_header.htm") fcs;
mso-endnote-separator:url("/Users/meghanfreeman/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/TemporaryItems/msohtmlclip/clip_header.htm") es;
mso-endnote-continuation-separator:url("/Users/meghanfreeman/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/TemporaryItems/msohtmlclip/clip_header.htm") ecs;}
@page WordSection1
{size:8.5in 11.0in;
margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;
mso-header-margin:.5in;
mso-footer-margin:.5in;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
-->
</style>Meghanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15905724470948844996noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-12675650475706126492018-10-23T17:32:00.000-04:002018-10-23T17:32:23.132-04:00An Afternoon with Lord Tom Sawyer<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #212121;">It was a delight to meet the new President of the UK William Morris Society during a recent visit to London. Lord Sawyer of Darlington (Tom Sawyer) is the new President as of May 12,</span><sup><span style="color: #212121; font-size: 10pt;">, </span></sup><span style="color: #212121;">2018. The press release announcing Lord Sawyer’s presidency outlines his impressive career and longstanding interest in William Morris:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhutwxsmrQQVPqeGu_ucFJiK3uqTipiEexOobySDFhUFSjvIlMrEQhIb5EqZEZvqPVU3T5MV_bclZGT4CF_piDgUlPbCPi_LhKR9uh9addagWjuwgya0EmVJtHrtdYJuVuRq1Tk5IvaLlPu/s1600/01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="432" data-original-width="650" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhutwxsmrQQVPqeGu_ucFJiK3uqTipiEexOobySDFhUFSjvIlMrEQhIb5EqZEZvqPVU3T5MV_bclZGT4CF_piDgUlPbCPi_LhKR9uh9addagWjuwgya0EmVJtHrtdYJuVuRq1Tk5IvaLlPu/s320/01.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">"Lord Tom Sawyer Standing in front of the House of Lords,"<br />http://www.designerbookbinders.org.uk/exhib/past_exhibitions/past_exhibitions.html</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;">
<span style="color: #212121;">Tom Sawyer began his working life at the age of 15 on the factory floor of a County Durham engineering works. He went on to have a distinguished career in the labour movement, including serving as deputy general secretary of NUPE [National Union of Public Employees] and later UNISON [one of the UK’s largest trade unions], before becoming General Secretary of the Labour Party from 1994-98. He recently stepped down as Chancellor of Teeside University after serving a twelve-year term.</span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "tahoma" , sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;">
<span style="color: #212121;">Tom first encountered William Morris’s writing at the age of 21, when he read Morris’ classic Utopian work <i>News from Nowhere. </i>He says of his relationship with Morris:</span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "tahoma" , sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;">
<span style="color: #212121;">‘Throughout my years as a union official I would often turn to Morris for inspiration and incorporate ideas from his work, particularly signs of change, into my speeches…His message and his principles are timeless. He has enriched many lives – mine included.’<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;">
<span style="color: #212121;"> (retrieved from <a href="https://williammorrissociety.org/2018/03/15/a-new-president-for-the-society/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0563c1;">https://williammorrissociety.org/2018/03/15/a-new-president-for-the-society/</span></a>, August 6, 2018) </span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "tahoma" , sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #212121;">The meeting with Lord Sawyer was made all the more exceptional because it included a personal tour for me and my daughter of the Houses of Parliament, as designed by Charles Barry with interiors by Augustus Pugin. The two Houses, the House of Commons and the House of Lords, differ significantly in style. The House of Lords is very grand and opulent while the House of Commons is more understated in keeping with the population it represents. We were treated to a visit to the Queen’s Robing Room, the Royal Gallery, both the Lords and Commons Chambers, as well as the House of Lords Library, which features a series of riverside rooms with wonderful views of the Thames. Along the way we learned a few behind-the-scenes facts including, for example, that each Lord has a special locker and peg for their robes. It was evident as we toured the House of Commons that Lord Sawyer is a highly esteemed Peer. It certainly bodes well for the William Morris Society, which will benefit from having such a well-respected and genuinely interested leader.</span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "tahoma" , sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #212121;">Lord Sawyer is an avid book collector who has devoted time and energy to building up a fine collection of books on socialism. He documented his collection in a book published in 2012<i>, Radicalism, A Passion for Books. </i> </span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHxbeC5M8zwt0JOJarQCsfQGh2tWzuAem4GNuRllnGf88bjczhtsPdAt6pNMb1mVVZUYDEdtDPo33p2Kw7x34L0Uvw85v6z5AFXpPrJEw3cqWnUI5Ex7hHFn3-_k5GfPjdzZE7DGoTyThv/s1600/Unknown-4.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="1179" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHxbeC5M8zwt0JOJarQCsfQGh2tWzuAem4GNuRllnGf88bjczhtsPdAt6pNMb1mVVZUYDEdtDPo33p2Kw7x34L0Uvw85v6z5AFXpPrJEw3cqWnUI5Ex7hHFn3-_k5GfPjdzZE7DGoTyThv/s320/Unknown-4.jpeg" width="294" /></a></div>
<span style="color: #212121;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #212121;">As he shares in the Introduction: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in;">
<span style="color: #212121;">Book collecting is a very private affair; books slip on and off shelves and in and out of houses, most often unseen and unknown by any person other than the book collection. Very few collectors have left a record of why they chose particular books. So I decided I would leave a short story that others, including my family and friends, but particularly my grandchildren might enjoy or at least understand the reasons for my passion. (x)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #212121;">The book is divided into thirty-one sections, showcasing a wide range of topics, with the twenty-third section devoted to William Morris. Of Morris, Sawyer writes, “Morris is the man. The greatest ever British Socialist. Morris the writer, Morris the agitator, Morris the thinker, Morris the activist” (91). His collection of Morris materials is incredibly diverse and includes published books, pamphlets and ephemera, along with items from the collection of Arthur Halcrow Verstage, an architect with a lifelong love of William Morris and a founding member of the UK William Morris Society. Some of treasures in this collection include a letter from May Morris to Agnes Larkin (eldest daughter to Dr. Robert Steele, a well-known scholar and friend of Morris), a photograph of May in old age at Kelmscott House, a proof copy of <i>The Sundering Flood, </i>and numerous pamphlets published by the Socialist League and the Hammersmith Socialist Society.</span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "tahoma" , sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #212121;">Lord Sawyer also has a particular interest in the art and craft of bookbinding. In 2008 he commissioned a number of designer bindings of seminal texts in the history of British socialism, including Morris’s <i>News from Nowhere</i>, for an exhibition which he organized at the House of Lords. He worked closely with the Designer Bookbinders of the United Kingdom, a long-established society devoted to the craft of fine bookbinding and commissioned unique and beautiful bindings that celebrated their craft and creativity as well as the history of socialism in Britain. Master bookbinder Lester Capon bound <i>News from Nowhere</i>. Capon studied at the Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts and has been a Fellow of Designer Bookbinders since 1986. His work is represented in libraries across the United Kingdom and United States. As described in the catalogue, <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;">
<span style="color: #212121;">The theme is taken from Morris’ trip up the Thames during which he experiences and portrays his vision for the future. The layout is based on the format of journey maps that were prevalent in the 19</span><sup><span style="color: #212121; font-size: 10pt;">th</span></sup><span style="color: #212121;"> century. The gold work and colored underlays running across the book represent his vision. I felt it suitable to use vellum for this binding as Morris often used it for the Kelmscott Press. Also the ‘pierced vellum’ technique is an early style of binding here revived and adapted – I hope Morris would have approved. (17) </span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "tahoma" , sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<br />
<span style="color: #212121;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGsSkXkEu_QljaGt4PoCfMOnxTV50CyK_yjwja78aUsLVQiJRYrM3qZHkEDO8iW4fL_GI_bX5b0Uy-xglkngBfYQzRhw_TBHHnlin3GpOUb_BrBYLpOMxfNlrrzDzgg4Ew4sAEuXhE3HSi/s1600/Unknown.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="495" data-original-width="640" height="247" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGsSkXkEu_QljaGt4PoCfMOnxTV50CyK_yjwja78aUsLVQiJRYrM3qZHkEDO8iW4fL_GI_bX5b0Uy-xglkngBfYQzRhw_TBHHnlin3GpOUb_BrBYLpOMxfNlrrzDzgg4Ew4sAEuXhE3HSi/s320/Unknown.jpeg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>News from Nowhere</i>, binding by Lester Capon<br />(Catalogue 16)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<i><span style="color: #212121;">News from Nowhere </span></i><span style="color: #212121;">was an important book and, as shared by Lord Sawyer, </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in;">
<span style="color: #212121;">Many people consider it to be Morris’s best work and that great as he was, he was greatest as a revolutionary. I feel certain that <i>News from Nowhere</i> was read extensively by the early socialist activists. Although it did not feature in a list of books read by the intake of Labour members of Parliament in 1906, it was included as recommended reading by Robert Blatchford at the end of his book, <i>Merrie England.</i> (16)</span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "tahoma" , sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #212121;">Also included in the 2008 exhibition was <i>William Morris – Artist Writer Socialist</i> by May Morris, as bound by Stephen Conway. Conway currently runs a small bindery in Halifax, West Yorkshire, working mainly on private press editions, presentation work, commissions and design binding. In 1998 he won the Designer Bookbinders Silver medal and in 2000 was elected Fellow of Designer Bookbinders. The book was selected as part of the exhibition as an homage to William Morris. Volume 1 is focused on Morris’s artistic and literary output, while Volume 2 focuses on Morris as a socialist and is supplemented by an essay by George Bernard Shaw. Conway’s new binding depicts a stained-glass window and is loosely based on a Morris window designed for Bradford Cathedral. An image of Morris is found on one of the panels and the overall design reflects his interest in the medieval. </span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #212121;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEzxwiqj5PnJKhCbm6s3mHvvMdpVyz4STWIyg2vI7DWhVg0oEnD5ntQ0ZzlryXspA4sQ-0Md0e4TR2MTgO5xs3yIVcHMhKsFQJDy74UuX9sao7ziQVbOCUjTfi-6O38XZzgBFlxDuqFIRi/s1600/Unknown-2.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="567" data-original-width="640" height="283" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEzxwiqj5PnJKhCbm6s3mHvvMdpVyz4STWIyg2vI7DWhVg0oEnD5ntQ0ZzlryXspA4sQ-0Md0e4TR2MTgO5xs3yIVcHMhKsFQJDy74UuX9sao7ziQVbOCUjTfi-6O38XZzgBFlxDuqFIRi/s320/Unknown-2.jpeg" width="320" /></a></span></div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ_3CLO5wZU4uEK146QJzTXwDdsDJcFnta-OHmsfr8avQ2xB_MMfoqj0n6uIDxqvYfc_9kRZFgM3wkRV3a7bGLE9pPyPe8RxtH7mdOn7uwPHDuFn13N7aisX8H3-9J59zOO4yobmNduZ-L/s1600/Unknown-3.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="455" data-original-width="640" height="227" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ_3CLO5wZU4uEK146QJzTXwDdsDJcFnta-OHmsfr8avQ2xB_MMfoqj0n6uIDxqvYfc_9kRZFgM3wkRV3a7bGLE9pPyPe8RxtH7mdOn7uwPHDuFn13N7aisX8H3-9J59zOO4yobmNduZ-L/s320/Unknown-3.jpeg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>William Morris by May Morris</i>, binding by Stephen Conway<br />(Catalogue 38, 39)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #212121;">The legacy of William Morris is made all the stronger by the committed leadership of Lord Tom Sawyer. The William Morris Society U.S. congratulates him on his appointment as President of the Society and looks forward to years of collaboration.</span><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "tahoma" , sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<br />
~~Jane Carlin, University of Puget Sound</div>
Meghanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15905724470948844996noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-14348833242209873572018-10-23T15:42:00.000-04:002018-10-23T15:42:52.352-04:00Call for Applications - 2019 Joseph R. Dunlap Memorial Fellowship<h3 dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.68; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 3pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 3pt;">
<br /></h3>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.92; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The William Morris Society in the United States is calling for applications for the 2019 Joseph R. Dunlap Memorial Fellowship. The deadline is December 15, 2018. Applications are judged by committee, and the decision will be announced by January 15, 2019.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.92; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Dunlap Fellowship supports scholarly and creative work about William Morris. The fellowship offers funding of $1000 or more for research and other expenses, including travel to conferences and libraries. Projects may deal with any subject—biographical, literary, historical, social, artistic, political, typographical—relating to Morris. The Society also encourages translations of Morris's works and the production of teaching materials (lesson plans and course materials) suitable for use at the elementary, secondary, college, or adult-education level. Applications are sought particularly from younger members of the Society and from those at the beginning of their careers. Recipients may be from any country and need not have an academic or institutional appointment, nor must recipients hold the Ph.D. Although recipients are not required to be members of the William Morris Society, we encourage those applying to join and to share in the </span><a href="http://www.morrissociety.org/membership/index.html" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="-webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">benefits of membership</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.92; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">In some years the Society offers a second, smaller fellowship, the William Morris Society Award (the amount to be determined by the committee of judges). The purpose and aims of this second award are the same as for the Dunlap Fellowship.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.92; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Applicants should send a two-page description of their projects, along with a c.v. and at least one letter of recommendation. For a translation project, please submit an additional letter from a recognized authority able to certify the applicant's competence in both languages. For teaching materials, we ask also for a cover letter describing the ways in which the materials might be used in learning situations. The Society would be pleased to publish any completed translation or teaching materials on its website, but this is not a requirement. </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.92; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Send applications by email (with the subject line “Application for the Dunlap Award”) to:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Paul Acker, Saint Louis University | President, WMS-US: </span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="-webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">paul.acker@slu.edu </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">and </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Jane Carlin, University of Puget Sound| Secretary, WMS-US: </span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="-webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">jcarlin@pugetsound.edu</span></a></div>
<b id="docs-internal-guid-4edb7475-7fff-348d-92b3-839c90cfe1ed" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.92; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">For more information, see the </span><a href="http://www.morrissociety.org/about/fellowship.html" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="-webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; background-color: transparent; color: #00468c; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Morris Society website</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #15222b; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.</span></div>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />Meghanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15905724470948844996noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-31335816012935002792018-08-20T10:05:00.000-04:002018-09-03T06:07:20.190-04:00What Would William Morris Do? A Letter to Jane<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
As an educator, I am always
looking for new ways to inspire students and to make the ideas, art, and politics
expressed by Morris over one hundred years ago relevant to the 21<sup>st</sup>-century
digital scholar.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I occasionally teach a
class titled <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">William Morris and His World
</i>that examines Morris in the context of the Arts & Crafts movement
worldwide with a major emphasis to connect the values of the Arts & Crafts
movement to today’s world.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I do this by
using a variety of active learning assignments based on problem solving and
creative thinking.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In my class students
learn by doing and as a result come away (or at least I hope that they do) with
a deeper understanding of the period while at the same time completing assignments
that fall outside of the traditional research paper. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
For example, students are
required to keep a <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Design Inspiration
Journal</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They are asked to think of
themselves as a “design muse” for William Morris.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In the class we talk about how Morris and
members of the Arts & Crafts period found inspiration in nature.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They are expected to look for examples of
Morris in everyday life, which as we all know are not hard to find, but the
concept <a href="https://www.blogger.com/u/1/null" name="_GoBack"></a>can be daunting. I ask students to observe design
patterns in nature, to spend time walking around campus and think about how
designs in nature could serve as inspiration for a wallpaper or a fabric. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
Students must also observe the
built environment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This means walking
around our campus and the neighborhood.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>As a follow-up to class sessions on Arts & Crafts architecture and
the evolution of the bungalow style (so prevalent in the Pacific Northwest)
students are asked to identify design elements such as stained class, fonts
used on buildings and other decorative elements.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The final category of images I call “wildcard,”
and these images may be from books we have examined in the Archives &
Special Collections, from museums sites, or from materials shared by the guest
speakers, who include local artists, printers, papermakers and architects that
have joined the class. Students are asked to present these images in their own
design journal and prepare reflective statements that relate to the themes of
the Arts & Crafts movement.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]--><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 200%;"></span></span>Below are some of the examples from past <i>Design Inspiration Journals</i>. As you can see, students not only captured the spirit of the assignment, but used their own artistic and creative flair to present the content. I think William Morris would be impressed! <br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 200%;"></span>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOEQMzeXqeHwEmUklma5vnYOSZcM2joEP4ZXdHxidh3YzunIPBzHObpXSf8lZSoKoEcIo2iHSfopiJ8OWnwCnEax8PtCCQBgXgIUMCrXNH7w2qhcQ4ajPuumCW1EDnIZQeKFEbT-PTjae_/s1600/stained+glass.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="640" height="499" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOEQMzeXqeHwEmUklma5vnYOSZcM2joEP4ZXdHxidh3YzunIPBzHObpXSf8lZSoKoEcIo2iHSfopiJ8OWnwCnEax8PtCCQBgXgIUMCrXNH7w2qhcQ4ajPuumCW1EDnIZQeKFEbT-PTjae_/s640/stained+glass.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 200%;"></span>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perhaps the most engaging assignment is the
final one, which takes the form of a writing prompt.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>My goal was to find a way for students to
truly reflect upon Morris and his contributions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>While a term paper can offer a scholarly
analysis of a topic and showcase writing and research skills, it does not
always demonstrate deeper understanding and reflection.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The final assignment in the class is a
reflective response to a writing prompt I developed titled <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">A Letter to Jane.</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The letter
opens with a reference to the novel <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">News
from Nowhere</i> in which the narrator wakes up in the future.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In my letter William Morris wakes up in
Tacoma, Washington and students are asked to prepare a response to the letter,
including references to guest speakers, class discussions, presentations, and
lectures.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some of the questions they
must address in the response include:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 200%;"></span><br />
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -9.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -9.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">If Morris were to visit Tacoma, Washington what do
you think he would say about our city and community?</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -9.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">What would he find that is beautiful and useful?</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -9.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">What would he think about a big box store like Target
or Ikea?</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -9.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">What would he say about the architecture on campus
and in our community?</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -9.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">What would he think about the current political
activism on campus and in the community?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>How might this relate to his Socialist political ties?</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -9.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">Would Morris relate to any of the visiting artists we
met in class and if so, why?</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -9.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">Are there parallels in our society that reflect some
of the principles of the Arts & Crafts movement?</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -9.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">As a result of taking this course, how has your own
understanding of Morris and the Arts & Crafts movement evolved?</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -9.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">How have the values of Morris and the movement
affected your own personal thoughts on the value of art in our society?</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -9.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">Finally, if you were to describe to your friends what
you have learned in this class, what would you say?</li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -9.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Students are free to express their responses in a
creative manner.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For example, some
students wrote a second letter by Morris to Jane, while another student
prepared an interview with Morris that would be published in a local
newspaper.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Only a few students opt for
the traditional essay.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Students are
expected to back up their responses with references to scholarly articles and
resources discussed in class, including individuals, specific works of art, and
primary source documents.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -9.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -9.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The</span></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Letter to Jane </span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;">is
reproduced below and makes specific references to our local community.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I am a great advocate of problem-based
learning (PBL), and one of the key elements of PBL is that it is important to
connect with the student’s real world.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>By referencing the local community, students are drawn in to the story
Morris tells in his letter and can make connections with the university, the speakers
and the area we live in. This type of assignment can be modified to fit your
own local community and provides a new and engaging way to encourage reflection
and demonstrate learning through making connections with the past and present.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -9.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -9.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;">--Jane Carlin, University of Puget Sound</span></span><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUdQMgQTIkGfVIbe4HtQRVEP52om9mSgW7VdjU223Nq8d8rFExfyFk6MPXrFxNqCQftgbyJvgSNUhcle50ca1tl629hkZu1G8lt8BrOslD7N1kPYgBILw8hplHXLuQrIt5P2Kd5BCYSCFD/s1600/letter+to+jane+page1-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1056" data-original-width="960" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUdQMgQTIkGfVIbe4HtQRVEP52om9mSgW7VdjU223Nq8d8rFExfyFk6MPXrFxNqCQftgbyJvgSNUhcle50ca1tl629hkZu1G8lt8BrOslD7N1kPYgBILw8hplHXLuQrIt5P2Kd5BCYSCFD/s640/letter+to+jane+page1-1.jpg" width="580" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ3s-KSlSjOqa0GxsyIPYtfxVeK5tV6oBl_hIKf92vDhqNhX2eKbxVnmwvH4d_grytgYe3CfVQeCC7y-hoxBCgElTdR9GdtYGMgoZvuNFOR-e57rA6qN-k2m4YaRA7zH13_7uTW6aAU29T/s1600/letter+to+janepage2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1006" data-original-width="960" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ3s-KSlSjOqa0GxsyIPYtfxVeK5tV6oBl_hIKf92vDhqNhX2eKbxVnmwvH4d_grytgYe3CfVQeCC7y-hoxBCgElTdR9GdtYGMgoZvuNFOR-e57rA6qN-k2m4YaRA7zH13_7uTW6aAU29T/s640/letter+to+janepage2.jpg" width="610" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -9.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -9.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span> </span></div>
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 200%;"></span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00801542472235504841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-3414337240733553412018-07-16T12:47:00.002-04:002018-07-16T12:48:46.077-04:00Morris in the Thames Landscape<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><img src="https://img1.blogblog.com/img/video_object.png" style="background-color: #b2b2b2; " class="BLOGGER-object-element tr_noresize tr_placeholder" id="ieooui" data-original-id="ieooui" />
<style>
st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }
</style>
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
This spring, with the help of the Morris Society’s Dunlap
Award, I conducted research in the UK. The work I undertook there will
support my PhD dissertation, “’The beauty of the bough-hung banks’: William
Morris in the Thames Landscape, ” which combines art historical and landscape
studies methodologies to explore Morris’s personal and creative<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>relationship with the river and its
tributaries. It also contributed to a new, related research project on Morris
and the Indian indigo industry, the results of which I will present at the
North American Victorian Studies Association (NAVSA) annual conference this
October.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidlRdoqCaQVLYD2-Oc332t-QHApX5siRkwKwdjyMW96TKxWdZmdnc4zQzPAhY9sdFkDz0VhXFPo1VHPBdoXvTiFqQD6WwxzEzsFs8huS5D1C0ZjhhZ-PXmChRaKAGy5Fs3B3dYJrdaa-_F/s1600/1+Wey.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="974" height="472" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidlRdoqCaQVLYD2-Oc332t-QHApX5siRkwKwdjyMW96TKxWdZmdnc4zQzPAhY9sdFkDz0VhXFPo1VHPBdoXvTiFqQD6WwxzEzsFs8huS5D1C0ZjhhZ-PXmChRaKAGy5Fs3B3dYJrdaa-_F/s640/1+Wey.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">William Morris, <i>Wey</i>, 1883. Victoria & Albert Museum. A pattern named after a Thames tributary.</td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
My research led me to many collections – from Morris
manuscripts at the British Library and the National Art Library, to business
ledgers and maps in the London Metropolitan Archives, to indigo samples in the
economic botany collection at Kew
Gardens – but it also
gave me access to Morris’s sites themselves. Those site visits are an important
part of my work, and I thought that for this blog post I would explore some of
my experiences of and reflections on those site visits, in an attempt to show
the type of work I have been doing with the Morris Society’s support.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
As a landscape historian, I seek to understand the spaces of
Morris’s life, their interrelations, and how they affected his designs and
writing. I concern myself with the physical forms of sites and with the natural
systems and human lives they contain and shape. In order to do this, I study
historic records and visual evidence, building an interpretation of what sites
were like in the past and how individuals and groups interacted with them and
interpreted them as part of their culture. When possible, I also pursue “boots
on the ground” research, a traditional method in British landscape studies that
favors visiting a site and comparing modern and historic records to the
physical landscape in order to better understand its forms, aesthetics, and
usages, and its change over time. (One of the primary proponents of this method
was W.G. Hoskins, whose 1955 classic <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The
Making of the English Landscape</i> has recently been re-issued by Little
Toller Books. I highly recommend it to anyone interested in the British
countryside or the discipline of landscape studies.)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Visiting sites and occupying physical landscapes, as I was
able to do this spring, can lead to revelations both large and small, adding
insight and color to the research I do in historic and art and design
collections.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Sometimes these revelations happen by chance – as when I set
off to drive from Lechlade to Kelmscott Manor one morning this June and was met
just before the turn-off to Kelmscott by a steam tractor, merrily chugging its
way up the road through the fields: beautifully polished, captained by amateur
enthusiasts, and looking like a visitation from another time – Morris’s time,
to be precise.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgggPH3Cx6QMeIrcfAB-0181YtU1x4ACas34PqU-PwBUFz9X0u0iQ0plQlCOD3_Y-UcbC7zAIobdUtclBrID0yl-gMR4LOW-aF6pA2IdaB9oDgDXsnF0gnZzak1Awj4XaN4VKN8qaeTtPyB/s1600/Tractor-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="768" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgggPH3Cx6QMeIrcfAB-0181YtU1x4ACas34PqU-PwBUFz9X0u0iQ0plQlCOD3_Y-UcbC7zAIobdUtclBrID0yl-gMR4LOW-aF6pA2IdaB9oDgDXsnF0gnZzak1Awj4XaN4VKN8qaeTtPyB/s640/Tractor-1.jpg" width="480" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Steam tractor parked near Kelmscott Manor</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Kelmscott, despite its current chocolate-box appearance and
its pastoral idealization in Morris’s writings, was a very early and important
site in the industrialization of agricultural processes. Steam tractors would
have been quite at home in the fields of Morris’s innovative neighbors, the
Hobbses, and the unexpected appearance of not one, but two of them in Kelmscott
that day – on their way to a steam rally in Lechlade – opened a multi-sensory
window into the diverse and changing agricultural practices of Morris’s time.
Their presence in the present showed not just their historic existence, but
also a hint of how they might have been experienced: tall above the flat fields
and the hedges, with billowing steam adding to their visibility; shining,
noisy, and smelly; and fast (for their time), though they hold up traffic in
the present.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
These personal experiences help to contextualize the
research that landscape scholars like me undertake in other, more methodical
ways. Thorough study of the physical and agricultural history of the Kelmscott
landscape, for example, will form much of the backbone for my chapter on the
site. My primary sources are the evidence of maps, field systems, and the built
environment, as well as – of course – Morris’s own writings and designs, May
Morris’s reflections on the place and her father’s life, and the imagery produced
by Morris’s circle, such as Marie Spartali Stillman’s watercolors and Frederick
H. Evans’s photographs. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The phenomenology of Victorian technology at the site is not
conventional research, but it helps to add context and color, as does the
experience of seeing pollarded willows along the Thames, or inspecting how
flowers beloved by Morris still grow wild in the summer hedges and ditches. Such
things may seem incidental, but when one is writing thousands of words about
how Morris reacted to and drew inspiration from the landscape, they are
important. The Dunlap award gave me access to these moments of insight, and I
thank the Morris Society for the opportunity.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQFWjPMDpWhN074dqsSYfb1aPDYf7B3lEhBHxQ9xibMSAN3NlxR5EkIztB5osLxCPqEGAQZStKvYGEYRxprydLmC-fzgghUh3AKS545ehFNvXhA41dWBf-QM27UZ15oI2J66kQIEBJPOUf/s1600/Tree-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="768" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQFWjPMDpWhN074dqsSYfb1aPDYf7B3lEhBHxQ9xibMSAN3NlxR5EkIztB5osLxCPqEGAQZStKvYGEYRxprydLmC-fzgghUh3AKS545ehFNvXhA41dWBf-QM27UZ15oI2J66kQIEBJPOUf/s400/Tree-1.jpg" width="300" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Enjoying the riverside willows at Kelmscott</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sarah Leonard, a Ph.D.
candidate in Art History at the University of Delaware, is winner of the Morris Society's 2017 Dunlap
Fellowship.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></i></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00801542472235504841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-10335273807227316332018-06-23T10:42:00.000-04:002018-06-23T10:42:14.875-04:00Unexpected Encounters with William Morris<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]--><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Over the past few months, I’ve had several unexpected encounters with
William Morris.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Flipping through a
magazine or perusing a website, I’ll notice something familiar in the
background, usually unnoted in the article, that looks like a Morris
design.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is a bit like seeing an old
friend in an unfamiliar place—you’re not sure it is them, but then, on closer
inspection, you wonder how you could have ever doubted it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The diversity of these contexts—in a travel
article, in a review of contemporary art, and in a fashion magazine—suggest the
ongoing power and importance of Morris’s work.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Yet it also reminds that the meaning of a pattern is malleable and that
in our current moment, it can take on specific—and sometimes contradictory—meanings. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><br />
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]--><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/07/t-magazine/hebrides-scotland-michael-powell.html" target="_blank"><i>New York Times Style Magazine</i></a> recently had an article on the
Outer Hebrides of Scotland. <span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;">As author Neel Mukherjee chronicles the difficulties in reaching the
remote archipelago of St. Kilda on a pilgrimage to landscapes that inspired the
great British filmmaker Michael Powell, the photographs by Mitch Epstein
powerfully evoke the windswept landscape: a stone wall, a lone telephone booth,
the rugged coastline.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But then, there it
is: William Morris’s <i>Fruit </i>wallpaper (also known as <i>Pomegranate</i>),
first issued in 1866, on the walls of the Western Isles Hotel in Tobermory, the
central town in the Isle of Mull.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtyvq6YvbyGYaeLM5_9nc4avdt2ZBj5eRJ220d-Mmkxtw_WLD91TcqKmpImmusJEUpWpCt7S0Hu2uvrMhXbDSkDJ4dWtAy4_zosXiQSSJp5FYuBMx_15uqp2_rkXZPGhWzzUWKUmhHm3g7/s1600/Fruit+-+Western+Isles+Hotel.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" data-original-height="1275" data-original-width="1600" height="508" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtyvq6YvbyGYaeLM5_9nc4avdt2ZBj5eRJ220d-Mmkxtw_WLD91TcqKmpImmusJEUpWpCt7S0Hu2uvrMhXbDSkDJ4dWtAy4_zosXiQSSJp5FYuBMx_15uqp2_rkXZPGhWzzUWKUmhHm3g7/s640/Fruit+-+Western+Isles+Hotel.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>This
encounter with <i>Fruit </i>reminded me of the enduring popularity of the
design and well as its importance in Morris’s development as a pattern
designer, as it was only the second or third pattern he designed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The interweaving of pomegranate and limes in
the design creates a seamless repeat, and the use of distemper colors heightens
the flatness of the design, signaling the rejection of illusionism in pattern
design that would come to characterize mid-Victorian design reform. The pattern
was popular during Morris’s own lifetime and can still be purchased today.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The <a href="https://westernisleshotel.com/" target="_blank">hotel’s website</a> describes the
establishment as the “Grand Old Lady” of the village, <span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;">and it is unclear if the Morris paper is meant to signify the truth or
the quaintness of this claim—or both. </span></span></span><br />
<br />
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Fruit </span></i><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;">serves as both the background and the covering in <a href="http://galan.in/" target="_blank">the installation </a><i><a href="http://galan.in/" target="_blank">Imaginary Indian</a> </i>by the contemporary Tlingit/Aleut artist Nicholas Galanin. The artist uses mass-produced Northwest Coast masks and totems that he
then covers in popular European prints from the eighteenth and nineteenth
century.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In one series, he used French
toile, covering masks and hanging them on a toile-covered gallery wall, as the
installation layers adaptation and appropriation: traditional forms
manufactured for a tourist trade covered in a French pattern popular during the
Enlightenment age of exploration but now one that carries a whiff of kitsch.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For a version of this work at the Art Gallery
of Greater Victoria in British Columbia, Galanin covered a carved, winged totem
poll with Morris’s <i>Fruit</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZwd7TYoLlJohTRwAw6NdoSV4npLylLrO2sChMA3NDAU69MdDUpJeLifg5BSoyRrNJ4Ih90LiWI0f2my-zsHZhqFm-6yFQiwfi3A02HPWHwkejG_CCh-eh5S90HeoGUyLLi3T9F0XAX9T7/s1600/Galanin_Totem_02-820x547.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="547" data-original-width="820" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZwd7TYoLlJohTRwAw6NdoSV4npLylLrO2sChMA3NDAU69MdDUpJeLifg5BSoyRrNJ4Ih90LiWI0f2my-zsHZhqFm-6yFQiwfi3A02HPWHwkejG_CCh-eh5S90HeoGUyLLi3T9F0XAX9T7/s640/Galanin_Totem_02-820x547.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></span>The wallpaper selection resonated locally, as rooms in the nearby Spencer Mansion,
built in 1889 for Alexander Green, a banker in Victoria
who made his wealth in the Australian gold field, and now part of the Art Gallery
of Greater Victoria,
also feature the wallpaper pattern. <a href="http://emagazine.aggv.ca/imaginary-indian-nicholas-galanins-installation-series/" target="_blank">As one reviewer suggested</a>, the artist
“brings to the fore the idea of indigenous cultural elements being transformed
into commoditized objects created for the tourist dollar.” </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;">From this perspective, the ways in which Morris’s designs also wrestled
with the idea of the commoditized object is lost, overcome by the ways in which
the Spencer Mansion and the Art Gallery of Greater Victoria also participate in
a tourist economy that manufactures totems and masks.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If <i>Fruit </i>suggests the Victorian
quaintness of the Isle of Mull in the <i>New York Times</i>, then the same
pattern participates in the commodified manufacture of indigenous identity in
Galanin’s installation.</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Manufacture and
commodification also feature in a third iteration of unexpected encounters with
William Morris: the Fall/Winter 2018 capsule collection for the Spanish luxury
fashion brand Loewe, by its designer Jonathan Anderson, who hails from Northern Ireland.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/09/t-magazine/fashion/loewe-william-morris.html" target="_blank">Anderson recounts</a> that his interest in the work of William Morris began with
self-identification.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As he explained, “I
have to design everything.” </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><img src="https://img1.blogblog.com/img/video_object.png" style="background-color: #b2b2b2; " class="BLOGGER-object-element tr_noresize tr_placeholder" id="ieooui" data-original-id="ieooui" />
<style>
st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }
</style>
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]--><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;">He felt a kinship with Morris’s understanding of design as “all or
nothing,” “almost like a religion.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He
adapted four iconic Morris patterns to designs for handbags, scarves, sweaters,
and even a biker jacket with fox and foliage drawn from Morris’s <i>Forest</i>.<i> </i>As the designer explained, he
wanted to restore a sense of Morris’s radicalism by uniting his designs with a
punk aesthetic.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He reimagines <i>Strawberry
Thief </i>and <i>Honeysuckle </i>for cardigans and carry-alls, and he even
managed to turn Morris’s <i>Acanthus</i> pattern into a kind of camouflage,
with matching parka and trousers.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXsFEfZPI82X6KDuN1rS3DveVVnIsuLmmdkSTXN1s8C0ybTZAURQvIO9B-0Cb8WVOvIc13JFdnG1FvIWwquYvpZ_DzQZS5Ce20VVqUJ5-Q26ei3QIWgi1K73iP6ZPpM9w7tOhKgl8j-nfa/s1600/Anderson%252C+Loewe+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1275" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXsFEfZPI82X6KDuN1rS3DveVVnIsuLmmdkSTXN1s8C0ybTZAURQvIO9B-0Cb8WVOvIc13JFdnG1FvIWwquYvpZ_DzQZS5Ce20VVqUJ5-Q26ei3QIWgi1K73iP6ZPpM9w7tOhKgl8j-nfa/s640/Anderson%252C+Loewe+1.jpg" width="508" /></a></div>
<br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The photographs for the look book were taken in the Morris & Co.
interiors at Standen House and Garden, furthering the idea of a Morrisian <i>gesamtkunstwerk</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For me, this unexpected encounter—like
running into William Morris at Barney’s in New York—is the most fun and the most
disappointing encounter.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Fun because it
is exciting to see Morris’s designs reimagined in this way, design reform
dictums about the suitability of patterns for specific purposes
notwithstanding.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Morris is part of a
longer history that unites considerations of dress and the body with conceptions
of the body politic, reminding us that the “artistic” dress of Jane Morris was
as radical in its day as the anarchic chic of punk.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>At the same time, most of these items are
listed as “price upon request,” the fashion-friendly way of saying: “if you have
to ask, you can’t afford it.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A velvet
pouch featuring a shy hare from <i>Forest</i><i>
</i>will set you back $1,250.</span></span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></span></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOteMTY-OEzIW3rd1A4mJqdud3FIHn59YZ9_ccgkk7DBHnaZZWa2SkBlg6chp951jKo6k_OpCAYN-MN4fq7pUYn2bvdInCmQ-S0WtHwTk-naE0yx-qcckKc8CydSlCjxXMtsY55NPov5Sl/s1600/Anderson%252C+Loewe+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1000" data-original-width="1500" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOteMTY-OEzIW3rd1A4mJqdud3FIHn59YZ9_ccgkk7DBHnaZZWa2SkBlg6chp951jKo6k_OpCAYN-MN4fq7pUYn2bvdInCmQ-S0WtHwTk-naE0yx-qcckKc8CydSlCjxXMtsY55NPov5Sl/s640/Anderson%252C+Loewe+2.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]--><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;">This price-point only serves to re-inscribe a tired critique of Morris’s
designs: the socialist designer still managed to make very expensive things.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Loewe collection, like much fashion,
flirts with the absurd.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>While Galanin’s <i>Imaginary
Indians </i>uses<i> Fruit </i>to raise questions of identity and commodity, the
Loewe collection seems to confuse commodity and identity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But it leads me to ask: Where will Morris
show up next? </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;">--Morna O'Neill, Wake Forest University </span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00801542472235504841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-13170250698117637762018-05-29T12:44:00.004-04:002018-06-19T21:30:47.108-04:00Still Relevant: Morris's "Socialist Diary" <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><img src="https://img1.blogblog.com/img/video_object.png" style="background-color: #b2b2b2; " class="BLOGGER-object-element tr_noresize tr_placeholder" id="ieooui" data-original-id="ieooui" />
<style>
st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }
</style>
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijBtBC0pYJRlEaGGMIVqYG2Hy1o8dHPRyoGVavchFkk4yuryMowb4AaZvKuCrupKoNbEBO88aruw7xPi9F1rYD8OIefsR5B-u61Q5CR2eacjZSvPDaV0ecRXjQbFDOgn8UkgdS6WFcwj-b/s1600/William_Morris_Socialist_Diary-391x600.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="391" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijBtBC0pYJRlEaGGMIVqYG2Hy1o8dHPRyoGVavchFkk4yuryMowb4AaZvKuCrupKoNbEBO88aruw7xPi9F1rYD8OIefsR5B-u61Q5CR2eacjZSvPDaV0ecRXjQbFDOgn8UkgdS6WFcwj-b/s640/William_Morris_Socialist_Diary-391x600.jpg" width="416" /></a></div>
<br />
I was pleased when a few years
back Ross Bradshaw, the proprietor of Five Leaves Press, asked to reissue my
edition of Morris’s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Socialist Diary</i>.
The pages of this now quite rare 1981 Journeyman Press edition had yellowed,
and I further wanted to improve its biographical notes based on the scholarship
of the past three decades. In particular, I wished to emphasize the role women
had played in the socialist movement, and also offer any possible new
information on the lesser-known socialist and anarchist pioneers of the
movement, often impressive persons in their own right.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
In preparing the first edition,
it had taken me about a year to document three months of Morris’s 1887 socialist
activities – a testimony to Morris’s astounding energy and breadth of interests.
The need for such density also reflects the dramatic nature of the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Diary</i>’s contents, as Morris struggled to
calm the differing factions of the Socialist League and deliver multiple lectures
in London, northern England
and Scotland.
As the editor of Morris’s journalism, Nicholas Salmon, noted in 1996:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .15in; margin-top: 0in;">
Between 1883 and 1890 he was probably
the most active propagandist in the whole country. In a seven year period he
addressed over 1,000 meetings and was heard in person by as many as 250,000
people. His articles and editorials reached thousands more. As [E. P.] Thompson
has written, “every group of Socialists included some who had been converted by
his words.” . . . His lecture campaign of 1883 to 1890 remains one of the most
impressive ever undertaken by a British politician.<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"> </span>(<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Political
Writings</i>, xlvi-vii)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .15in; margin-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
Returning to the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Diary</i> enabled me to think through once
again how Morris’s political concerns during this period—Irish Home Rule, the
Paris Commune, police violence, the threat of upheaval and war—affected his
views of revolution and a possible socialist future, as well as how the
opinions and personalities of his fellow activists may have influenced his
views.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp8qSvRzeEnq7Xz_giVbcaHlYZU3Wc2kzT3uHr_V_y81FB2c6_JJCkYlJAts-wUErvzhc_hPVCCWQwjMXD-CI0o1x4kpWUs4Vbwb-mxpzCQkggZMco0OJche93fWhk1oUMG5D9n5k43-h0/s1600/3.Champion.HH.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1305" data-original-width="848" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp8qSvRzeEnq7Xz_giVbcaHlYZU3Wc2kzT3uHr_V_y81FB2c6_JJCkYlJAts-wUErvzhc_hPVCCWQwjMXD-CI0o1x4kpWUs4Vbwb-mxpzCQkggZMco0OJche93fWhk1oUMG5D9n5k43-h0/s200/3.Champion.HH.jpg" width="129" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">H. H. Champion</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Since my academic field is
literature, I was grateful when a British labor historian, Stephen Williams,
volunteered to help gather information on some of the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Diary</i>’s more obscure figures for the biographical notes. Stephen was
adept at using databases to trace down the earlier occupations, residences, and
at times inflammatory statements of our subjects—anarchists such as James
Tochatti and Henry Charles, socialists such as Henry Barker and Alexander Donald,
and the interesting cadre of émigrés which included Gustave Brocher, Victor
Dave, and Andreas Scheu. Stephen’s knowledge of labor history also enabled him
to locate photographs of members of the Social Democratic Federation and other
labor and socialist activists such as H. H. Champion and Jack Williams, helping
to provide a more rounded portrait of the socialist milieu of the time.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
From his youth Morris had been attracted
to other languages and cultures, and the Socialist League <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="background-color: yellow;">
</span><span style="background-color: white;">practiced an active
internationalism through welcoming many foreign members. Stephen’s
researches also uncovered several American connections, as unemployed or
underemployed socialists emigrated to the
United States. Henry Charles, for example, became an anarchist
publisher and promoter of alternative health remedies in New York, and
James Allman, sentenced to imprisonment during the period of the
</span></span></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Diary</i>, was most likely the James Allman who sixteen years later published
in Chicago a volume consisting chiefly of a
socialist oration purported to have been delivered in London’s
East End. More important, such researches
reveal that a high proportion of Morris’s early fellow socialists were lifelong
committed activists, who had participated in labor and socialist movements
before joining the Socialist League and would continue their activism after its
demise.<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgX-Zjiwdjx53uZfsP_qPbmXSO_Ck0MqQgN7vF6KEDniM4DPWyr1Zp6bNEb9rNdx6h6MLSFWmnYvP93ba8uRIY-v8vh71jFJ0zrgtJGfVw0TiL3NWhMaMChuwu-7ni5LJI_Cpysclzf1mUB/s1600/4.Scheu.Andreas.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1173" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgX-Zjiwdjx53uZfsP_qPbmXSO_Ck0MqQgN7vF6KEDniM4DPWyr1Zp6bNEb9rNdx6h6MLSFWmnYvP93ba8uRIY-v8vh71jFJ0zrgtJGfVw0TiL3NWhMaMChuwu-7ni5LJI_Cpysclzf1mUB/s200/4.Scheu.Andreas.jpg" width="146" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Andreas Scheu</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
To mark the official March 2018
appearance of the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Diary</i>, I was invited
to give three presentations in Britain,
with book signings at each. These invitations surprised me, since few of my
previous books and editions had elicited more than academic interest. I attributed
the change entirely to Jeremy Corbyn and the renewed interest in socialist
origins inspired by the recent resurgence of the British left. As a
consequence, all three audiences were composed of persons who had thought long
about the obstacles attendant on efforts to transform a capitalist society, and
they listened with recognition and nodded frequently as I spoke.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJa9Q94gu2IO7e7FuhEOuQsAppAZ2ZDlX1OP2xVPEjQfaTRH0fSWY_SYhAVANSzvSU0bvnV4zTWrwtGz6NMimCJNUOIp9QYQqKiyNwmXZtLKGOV_6ErgjIET6xenqsydPJwDLVEJF3rrdW/s1600/6.FiveLeavesBookshop.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="1200" height="425" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJa9Q94gu2IO7e7FuhEOuQsAppAZ2ZDlX1OP2xVPEjQfaTRH0fSWY_SYhAVANSzvSU0bvnV4zTWrwtGz6NMimCJNUOIp9QYQqKiyNwmXZtLKGOV_6ErgjIET6xenqsydPJwDLVEJF3rrdW/s640/6.FiveLeavesBookshop.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Five Leaves Bookshop</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
The first talk was<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b>scheduled in Nottingham
March 18<sup>th</sup> as part of the Five Leaves Bookshop lecture series. Unfortunately
what in Iowa would have been a minor snowfall had closed down much of the
Nottingham bus system, and when I arrived Ross Bradshaw said he feared that few
of the 35 <br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqHkZcNxi-7qrHkex84nOzG7Qul5_Sn8fcd3Bfx9uZ5wG3gtoLMAJwiaNbpo8E82pElJptV0nWqzjujApysnEm2fVIrU1kx_AUrMC7YRNutq2Ojl1c5GoYqTavstks6vZclb45yv4YVPCN/s1600/7.Morris_button.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="162" data-original-width="159" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqHkZcNxi-7qrHkex84nOzG7Qul5_Sn8fcd3Bfx9uZ5wG3gtoLMAJwiaNbpo8E82pElJptV0nWqzjujApysnEm2fVIrU1kx_AUrMC7YRNutq2Ojl1c5GoYqTavstks6vZclb45yv4YVPCN/s1600/7.Morris_button.png" /></a></div>
persons who had signed up to attend would be able to make it. As it
turned out most of them did, so that the room was quite crowded with a friendly
audience. Two who attended had brought copies of their own publications for me,
and I was especially charmed by Ross Longhurst’s gift of a “William Morris Green
Communist” button<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwOpqCo-ALd-O_RySL_4wDp4xjlTxZ7jM90nMTn4YQzZrLwU56tVSC4ICCUvcQTYp4jRawpFlg47qaKOsgDSKjUPrSj_hynxrBnE-BdloQXStpZa8hFuiRFeUjVmFbOkUCSuA9g5DbjfEO/s1600/8.FiveLeavesReading.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwOpqCo-ALd-O_RySL_4wDp4xjlTxZ7jM90nMTn4YQzZrLwU56tVSC4ICCUvcQTYp4jRawpFlg47qaKOsgDSKjUPrSj_hynxrBnE-BdloQXStpZa8hFuiRFeUjVmFbOkUCSuA9g5DbjfEO/s400/8.FiveLeavesReading.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Five Leaves Bookshop Audience</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
This was a sophisticated but
occasionally skeptical audience; one woman wanted to know why Morris should
receive more attention than Blatchford, for example, and I was stumped when historian
David Stewart asked if Morris had visited Nottingham.
(It seems he had delivered five lectures on three visits, in 1881, 1887 and
1888.) From my perspective an exciting result of my talk was that Ross Bradshaw
later decided to reprint Morris’s Nottingham
lectures with an introduction describing what is known of these visits, and
three or four other attendees offered e-mail recollections of the venues where Morris
had spoken.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
On the Wednesday following, March
21<sup>st</sup>, I took the Metropolitan Line to Kelmscott House, long my
favorite place in London, and where my husband, our five-year old son, and I
had lived during the summer of 1980 before the closure of its upper floors to
the Morris Society. (Something of that experience must have imprinted itself on
me, for I have since visited the house some dozens of times, and as this blog
indicates, I remain an admirer of Morris’s works.)<br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHSP5TacfUI3o40Gy0b_IZEGLlqjUfyeXFjc55lZ-dlBwh2odG0Jud4SRX4hxz2n0gzEQhiozGJR1WWliIz1MPjaLy47t-hC2ScfwAY42KtBv9Q40ObHa1u1LuO79l9LHt-WNfVnI4syJk/s1600/9.CoachHouse_EarlyDays.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1089" data-original-width="1600" height="433" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHSP5TacfUI3o40Gy0b_IZEGLlqjUfyeXFjc55lZ-dlBwh2odG0Jud4SRX4hxz2n0gzEQhiozGJR1WWliIz1MPjaLy47t-hC2ScfwAY42KtBv9Q40ObHa1u1LuO79l9LHt-WNfVnI4syJk/s640/9.CoachHouse_EarlyDays.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The Coach House in Its Early Days as a Socialist Meeting Place</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMnhYAbMNJGl2q2Hbe6BHkw5ZgRX8u2SxmF3TkY_6_imygVImWfXLQdqNlo0X0J7FsO3SRYQv0-xLigjTeVaGpOc1jM9RosWd8Fi02vYLUh6XLKoN9o_x_JFcrlbcIzSWWW5Rf5cXxYsb6/s1600/10.Audience.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="284" data-original-width="378" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMnhYAbMNJGl2q2Hbe6BHkw5ZgRX8u2SxmF3TkY_6_imygVImWfXLQdqNlo0X0J7FsO3SRYQv0-xLigjTeVaGpOc1jM9RosWd8Fi02vYLUh6XLKoN9o_x_JFcrlbcIzSWWW5Rf5cXxYsb6/s640/10.Audience.png" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Coach House Audience</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Martin Stott, the president of
the UK William Morris Society, had arranged to interview me, and this format worked
well, the more so since some of his questions were a bit unexpected—how did
this <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Diary</i> relate to Morris’s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Icelandic Diaries</i>, for example? What
does the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Diary</i> tell us that we
couldn’t have learned from his letters or other writings? I offered the
conclusions I had arrived at while expanding the biographical notes: the considerable
extent to which Morris was influenced by the many anarcho-communists in the
Socialist League, especially in the Hammersmith Branch; the ways in which many early
socialists had been affected by the model of the Paris Commune; and the degree
to which most of them remained hopeful of radical change within their lifetimes
or at least a few generations.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
Needless to say this Morris
Society audience was well familiar with Morris’ ideas, and their questions
centered on such topics as his <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Commonweal
</i>articles and relationship with Marxism. I spent the reception signing
copies of the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Diary,</i> whose sales were
doubtless helped by the generous discount offered by Ross Bradshaw to Morris
Society members, and afterwards several of us convened to the Dove Tavern to
exchange personal news and thoughts about the political situations of our
respective countries.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
My final event was scheduled for
the next evening. Though I had visited many times, I had never before delivered
a talk at the William Morris Gallery,
and I felt honored to have been invited to present the annual Morris birthday lecture,
sponsored by the Friends of the William
Morris Gallery.
The Gallery, not surprisingly, is known for its artistic exhibits, but this
topic drew a crowd with serious political interests for whom Morris was an
important inspiration.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNRZ6ArcejU5wvHIvW-oaCp3MqIgh7xGEqas8YkY4HhgG3oBI_H4dlrCu60H0qr88BoJzBgThABcoR8VvJ_jOQEq0lDQeRNSX1YGz0T05DE_qSuALz50TigEfdmT319AHmyScicw3VyUSP/s1600/11.WaterHouse.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="276" data-original-width="416" height="424" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNRZ6ArcejU5wvHIvW-oaCp3MqIgh7xGEqas8YkY4HhgG3oBI_H4dlrCu60H0qr88BoJzBgThABcoR8VvJ_jOQEq0lDQeRNSX1YGz0T05DE_qSuALz50TigEfdmT319AHmyScicw3VyUSP/s640/11.WaterHouse.png" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">William Morris Gallery</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
The question I remember most was that
posed by David Mabb, “Would Morris have approved of Momentum?” For this one I
took a leap—all I knew of this left-wing faction of the Labour Party came from
reading the sketchy online <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Guardian</i>—and
when I said “Yes!” the audience laughed sympathetically. Who knows what Morris really
would have thought? As I sought out more information later, I do believe he
would have given his blessing to this effort, but he might still have said, as he
did so often in his time, [to paraphrase] “Electoral reform can lead towards
social revolution, but in itself it is not enough!”</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .15in; margin-top: 0in;">
I believe that the Socialists will
certainly send members to Parliament when they are strong enough to do so: in
itself I see no harm in that, so long as [they are not] prepared by passing
palliative measures to keep ‘Society’ alive. But I fear that many of them will
be drawn into that error by the corrupting influence of a body professedly
hostile to Socialism: and therefore … I think it will be necessary always to
keep alive a body of Socialists of principle who will refuse responsibility for
the actions of the parliamentary portion of the party. (Letter, 23 May 1887)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .15in; margin-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7Xtwb2mU93DXjle6ak2XqsTSZO2voJ3hsuLV6qF3mcRNIXhlkdbfwVew0B8AR1s0wr0N2OyebwlOTC5VG4pEutEfaO_szRIicTnAX8U-pwaxRijPv9dKsfPAaI4Oo3eL_f9y_w_VhCUYC/s1600/13.MorningStar.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="254" data-original-width="233" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7Xtwb2mU93DXjle6ak2XqsTSZO2voJ3hsuLV6qF3mcRNIXhlkdbfwVew0B8AR1s0wr0N2OyebwlOTC5VG4pEutEfaO_szRIicTnAX8U-pwaxRijPv9dKsfPAaI4Oo3eL_f9y_w_VhCUYC/s1600/13.MorningStar.jpg" /></a></div>
This was another entirely
sympathetic audience, and I signed books until the Gallery closed and friends
drove me to the Walthamstow tube station. As fate had mandated, I needed to be
back in British Columbia
by the next evening, and so by 3 a.m. I began the journey to the airport for my
22-hour journey home. This was not entirely the end, however, for on May Day
2018 the British <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Morning Star</i> published
a long discussion of Morris’s contributions to socialism as a <a href="https://morningstaronline.co.uk/article/resonant-notes-founding-father-anti-capitalism" target="_blank">review of the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Socialist Diary</i></a>.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
In all, I couldn’t have been more
gratified that Morris’s ideas are still seen as relevant for their own sake, apart
from any antiquarian or celebrity interest. None of my audiences wanted to take
him to task for his distaste for parliamentarianism or his skepticism about the
ultimate power of trade unions—once heated debates on strategy now relegated to
the past. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Instead they viewed Morris within
the context of their ongoing aspirations, as the prescient champion of a broad and
enlightened vision of socialism.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
Finally, I would like to remark that
one small notebook of Morris’s political observations has given rise to a 182
page volume—and yet the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Diary</i>
constitutes only a tiny fraction of Morris’s political writings during his
thirteen years of socialist activity from 1883-96. Apart from partial efforts
by Nicholas Salmon, Norman Kelvin, and others, Morris’s socialist journalism
has never been fully edited as a whole; his essays and pithy, sarcastic short
notes in <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Commonweal</i>, for example,
would benefit from annotation, and a few of his later socialist essays remain
unpublished. I can also imagine a useful handbook of branches of the Socialist
League and their members, or more broadly, an illustrated biographical guide to
anarcho-communists and socialists of the 1880s—efforts which would help balance
the tendency to see these movements as populated chiefly by certain otherwise
well-known figures such as Bernard Shaw, Emery Walter, or Walter Crane. In recent
decades scholars have given less attention to British socialism, and I hope
that the recent change in political milieu will prompt younger interpreters to mine
Morris’s political writings and their immediate context to uncover their continued
relevance.<br />
<br />
--Florence Boos, University of Iowa </div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00801542472235504841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-74599181630215124272018-04-13T17:53:00.001-04:002018-04-13T17:53:32.468-04:00Morris and the Gardens of Spring<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><br />
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="371">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I find myself often
looking for ways to bridge the gap between literature and daily life, between
the vivid world of Victorian fiction and the often prosaic realities of lived
experience.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One of the reasons that I am
drawn to Morris’s work is because his writings are so deeply invested in the
materiality of day-to-day living.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Accordingly, when, last summer, I became the owner of a new-to-me but
old home in the Philadelphia suburbs, I found myself turning to Morris for
inspiration and advice, particularly with regards to the garden.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The home came to us with three dead shrubs,
an expanse of weed-filled dirt, and little else by way of landscaping.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I have never had occasion to design, plant,
or tend a garden before (city living = potted plants), and of all the many
projects that need to be done, the one I have found perhaps most daunting is
the project of creating a garden from scratch. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 27.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Discussions of Morris’s
environmentalism have, quite rightly, most often focused on connections between
his views on socialism and his views on the relationship between humans and
their environs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yet, I found myself increasingly
invested in the smaller, personal side of his approach to nature. What might
Morris teach me about creating my own small garden?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 27.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_4xVtJoqxMjQqF34ljrvEui09Supd8Vp1Di-J5EOCImofGthBY-2FId_HzU_hj3X20leQJZxeJwP-B-fLah8dsbMIYGO2kuZ_tXgjYwcZ8lh8YuXqp_GTvf3p0wRuP5Pf4QSuqD5Tlcc_/s1600/Kelmscott2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="720" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_4xVtJoqxMjQqF34ljrvEui09Supd8Vp1Di-J5EOCImofGthBY-2FId_HzU_hj3X20leQJZxeJwP-B-fLah8dsbMIYGO2kuZ_tXgjYwcZ8lh8YuXqp_GTvf3p0wRuP5Pf4QSuqD5Tlcc_/s640/Kelmscott2.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Kelmscott Manor</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Morris believed that
gardens should reflect the fact that they are cultivated and created by human
hands.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In his 1879 lecture “Making the
Best of It,” he writes that a garden “should look both orderly and rich…It
should by no means imitate either the willfulness or wildness of Nature, but
should look like a thing never to be seen except near a house.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It should in fact look like part of a
house.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Initially, the idea of an
“orderly” garden felt a bit controlling – why shouldn’t my garden reflect the
natural world? Yet, the more I dig and rake, the more that order seems to reflect
not control, but care and engagement.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Insofar as the natural world is our truest home, Morris suggests that we
treat it with the same thoughtfulness that we extend to our built
environment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In <i>The Quest</i>, he
writes that a garden should function as “clothing” for a home, a part of the
structure which it surrounds: “The garden, divided by old clipped yew hedges,
is quite unaffected and very pleasant, and looks in fact as if it were a part
of the house, yet at least the clothes of it: which I think ought to be the aim
of the layer-out of a garden.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 27.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The idea of the garden as
an extension of a home has helped me to think about garden spaces not just as
decoration, or even just as extra living space, though of course they function
as both, but rather as a sign of the importance of cultivating and maintaining
the exterior world.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In Morris’s vision,
the garden becomes a symbol of a healthy relationship between the individual
and the environment, a symbol of the environment not simply as something “over
there” (to use a phrase from Timothy Morton), set apart from the human world,
but as something that is home and that actively needs tending.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In <i>News from Nowhere</i>, Morris envisions
the environment as a garden “where nothing is wasted and nothing is
spoilt.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As Clara points out, in the
industrial nineteenth century, the mistake humans made was “always looking upon
everything, except mankind, animate and inanimate — ‘nature,’ as people used to
call it — as one thing, and mankind as another.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In thinking of humans and nature as separate,
she argues, “it was natural to people thinking in this way, that they should
try to make ‘nature’ their slave, since they thought ‘nature’ was something
outside them.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We may still often
perceive nature as something “outside” ourselves, but as we become increasingly
aware of climate change and more comfortable with notions like the
“Anthropocene,” we no longer see ourselves as being “outside” of nature.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For Morris, the garden is a reminder of that
reciprocal relationship.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>His vision of
the environment as a garden enables us to think of our habitat as something
which requires human labor and care – we are never simply passive inhabitants
of our environs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 27.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwU9d5OIgCFMgYvtKNSEWUYlhlUDQgoKi1smhUkwGNGSkk0VtilPyWOZmRHZJBZrn2IwDsPGJI2Jzv6NUYNga5xvw2lJi0omOxfYSz8JeuOQmH-hOpRdVZivgPsSz0pePUVviE8Mb3024t/s1600/Kelmscott1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="217" data-original-width="325" height="425" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwU9d5OIgCFMgYvtKNSEWUYlhlUDQgoKi1smhUkwGNGSkk0VtilPyWOZmRHZJBZrn2IwDsPGJI2Jzv6NUYNga5xvw2lJi0omOxfYSz8JeuOQmH-hOpRdVZivgPsSz0pePUVviE8Mb3024t/s640/Kelmscott1.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Kelmscott Manor</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 27.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>With Morris in mind, I
have begun the process of “dressing” our house in our new garden.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The dead shrubbery has been cleared and fresh
soil put down.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It still doesn’t look
like much, but as I weed and water, I am encouraged by the prospect that if I
invest myself in the project of tending this spot of land, one day my garden might
come to look like an “orderly and rich” part of our home.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 27.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 27.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Bibliography</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Jill Duchess of Hamilton,
Penny Hart, and John Simmons. <i>The Gardens of William Morris</i>. New York:
Stewart, Tabori & Chang, 1998.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Timothy Morton. <i>Ecology
without Nature: Rethinking Environmental Aesthetics</i>. Cambridge: Harvard
University Press, 2007.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 27.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">--<i>Kate Neilsen, Boston University</i></span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00801542472235504841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-31145294199632690212018-03-07T13:48:00.001-05:002018-03-17T12:40:02.720-04:00Wallpaper and Death<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><br />
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><img src="https://img1.blogblog.com/img/video_object.png" style="background-color: #b2b2b2; " class="BLOGGER-object-element tr_noresize tr_placeholder" id="ieooui" data-original-id="ieooui" />
<style>
st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }
</style>
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqFNDzER64i_J7Z8Gp7B3WPiQz1BY3CbMRPgVImc_PbcIIpMayH0co_IrkUOyyZ6ffRF5BYfFEjsrHvSM2C2fiCM-W5Al622-SKPShbU96TJkBEKwpkBxllJiYw-aYYYQZ4glkVzB9bUyv/s1600/DP136272.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="625" data-original-width="366" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqFNDzER64i_J7Z8Gp7B3WPiQz1BY3CbMRPgVImc_PbcIIpMayH0co_IrkUOyyZ6ffRF5BYfFEjsrHvSM2C2fiCM-W5Al622-SKPShbU96TJkBEKwpkBxllJiYw-aYYYQZ4glkVzB9bUyv/s320/DP136272.jpg" width="187" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><br /></i></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
An impoverished Oscar Wilde, his health ruined by his time in Reading Gaol,
wandered Europe during the last years of his
life. From a dingy room in Paris,
he complained to friends about his circumstances with wit and pathos, keeping
one eye on aesthetics. Ailing in a first-floor room in what is now the
L’Hotel on the Left Bank, he complained about
the wall covering: “My wallpaper and I are fighting a duel to the death.
One or other of us has got to go.” One wonders what Wilde made of the
wallpaper backdrop at Napoleon Sarony’s photography studio in New
York, when he posed in January 1882 while on his lecture tour of
the United States.
He advised against the indiscriminate use of wallpaper within the home, but
generally recommended it as a safe and sanitary decoration: “You will want a
joyous paper on the wall, full of flowers and pleasing designs.” Yet with
Wilde’s death on November 30, 1900, it seemed like the wallpaper won. The
hotel now has a <a href="http://www.l-hotel.com/en-us/rooms/oscar-wilde-suite" target="_blank">suite named after Wilde</a>, complete with a partial re-creation of
Whistler’s Peacock Room wall decorations, upon which Wilde lavished praise:
“the finest thing in color and art decoration that the world has known since
Correggio.”<br />
<br />
While Wilde’s complaint was artistic in nature–one imagines a horrible
floral wallpaper like the kind Henry Cole included in his “Chamber of Horrors”
cracking and peeling before his very eyes–his desire to connect wallpaper and
mortality was not without merit.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivrnOtqDJQxSRU0mCzn4-6ZHOVkUwzpF-U7L7bLjHjUE0Q7zwcqAvx-SiMhLjLQ_H_-6QvwfOpRYNwC87xDmM7MkrWeWwo9ubijVeaMD1FWxVezYY3XCKf3NTDRawokzvcBilqcs77TlmB/s1600/bittenbywitchcover-440x562-235x300.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="300" data-original-width="235" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivrnOtqDJQxSRU0mCzn4-6ZHOVkUwzpF-U7L7bLjHjUE0Q7zwcqAvx-SiMhLjLQ_H_-6QvwfOpRYNwC87xDmM7MkrWeWwo9ubijVeaMD1FWxVezYY3XCKf3NTDRawokzvcBilqcs77TlmB/s400/bittenbywitchcover-440x562-235x300.jpg" width="313" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
Lucinda Hawksley’s recent book <a href="http://www.thamesandhudsonusa.com/books/bitten-by-witch-fever-wallpaper-and-arsenic-in-the-nineteenth-century-home-hardcover" target="_blank"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Bitten by Witch Fever: Wallpaper and Arsenic in the Victorian Home</i></a> (Thames and Hudson, 2016) details the
fatal role played by arsenic in producing the bright colors of Victorian
wallpaper. Unlike some of the wallpapers it chronicles, the book itself
is a beautifully designed object with an innovative structure: it features
color facsimiles of 275 wallpapers from the National Archives. These
samples tested positive for arsenic in recent studies. (The process is
documented in a fascinating <a href="http://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blog/x-rays-wallpapers-hunt-arsenic/" target="_blank">blog post</a> by heritage scientist Dr. Helen Wilson.)
How did this fatal substance wind up in wallpaper? In 1771, the Swedish chemist
Carl Wilhelm Scheele discovered that he could produce a green pigment from
copper arsenite. Later experiments by the German industrialist Wilhelm
Sattler combined arsenic and verdigris (also obtained from copper) to create a
deep and opaque shade of green known as “emerald green,” “Paris green,” or
“Schweinfurt green” (Sattler’s dye company was based in Schweinfurt, Germany).
This new green could be used alone or to enhance yellows and blues, and it soon
appeared in paintings, clothing, candy, and wallpaper.<br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjn2ZyFo09qdEOJaogM1Cx_U-73vjFC1v9fYnLJSJvx0SFHZ6YRFA7bkoGBXRRx_Vuq1JoP5YXRFSx7bipCvkHfFM1Th-VUNbAs7am1SjzinRaW3aak_UT13w5fkCmatsdB-EcNKcX_X3Iw/s1600/350px-Mariya_Magdalena-249x300.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="300" data-original-width="249" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjn2ZyFo09qdEOJaogM1Cx_U-73vjFC1v9fYnLJSJvx0SFHZ6YRFA7bkoGBXRRx_Vuq1JoP5YXRFSx7bipCvkHfFM1Th-VUNbAs7am1SjzinRaW3aak_UT13w5fkCmatsdB-EcNKcX_X3Iw/s400/350px-Mariya_Magdalena-249x300.jpg" width="332" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Frederick Augustus Sandys, Mary Magdalene, Delaware Art Museum</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzx8gMNt98CGBTjQjiagwZXJDR0_mRci2BmOmLAypsrHBoyT_YI0qqpL3F5mNnmV64hMqFF5kEwlHzNvWldWLCbQzs6xA4vdU6IdAYFlR-T9tZNnADpi2EsOnBR1W1YkXECR13SSifc86d/s1600/witchfever08-720x462-300x193.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="193" data-original-width="300" height="257" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzx8gMNt98CGBTjQjiagwZXJDR0_mRci2BmOmLAypsrHBoyT_YI0qqpL3F5mNnmV64hMqFF5kEwlHzNvWldWLCbQzs6xA4vdU6IdAYFlR-T9tZNnADpi2EsOnBR1W1YkXECR13SSifc86d/s400/witchfever08-720x462-300x193.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">British Wallpapers, 1846-1860. Crown Copyright</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
As Hawksley discusses, the vibrancy and color fast-ness of this new green
made it a boom for the burgeoning wallpaper manufacturing industry. As
she details, “by the 1850s, it was possible to print complex patterns using up
to eight different colours at the same time. In Britain,
production rose by more than 2,615 percent, from 1,222,753 rolls in 1834 to
32,000,000 rolls by 1874.” She notes that the new green fit perfectly
with the taste in the 1840s for vibrant patterned wallpaper like the kind seen
in the background of Frederick Sandys’s <i>Mary Magdalene</i> (c.
1859). Although reports suggested that the wallpaper could be a health
hazard as early as 1839, and reports of wallpaper poisoning appeared throughout
the 1850s, arsenic was not banned until 1883, with the Factory Workshop Act,
later revised in 1895. At least one wallpaper designer thought that
danger was exaggerated, when doctors advised their patients to tear down their
wallpaper: “As to the arsenic scare a greater folly it is hardly possible to
imagine: the doctors were bitten as people were bitten by the witch
fever.” His name was William Morris.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiINS8H8rR03MDc-A7LZMxFOTnb9U0O2wv8ATw78HUXIHe_J9MCFvLcDWZ36RKlehgiQJN_p_IwuvwjqLWOLm4S7HkbG3ZXdjAJHHXpovXXndDHcoj5-FKpC9aOI4EXYcemtDZub3Re5_Cr/s1600/k2037-238x300.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="300" data-original-width="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiINS8H8rR03MDc-A7LZMxFOTnb9U0O2wv8ATw78HUXIHe_J9MCFvLcDWZ36RKlehgiQJN_p_IwuvwjqLWOLm4S7HkbG3ZXdjAJHHXpovXXndDHcoj5-FKpC9aOI4EXYcemtDZub3Re5_Cr/s1600/k2037-238x300.jpg" /></a></div>
Morris’s appearance in Hawksley’s book is not surprising given the prominent
role he played in design and wallpaper manufacture from the 1860s onward.
Yet Morris is <i>not</i> the hero of this tale, campaigning against the
considerable suffering of those exposed to arsenic. Instead, he benefited
financially from his father’s investment in the Devon Great Consols, a mining
venture and producer of arsenic in Devon.
Morris would serve as one of the Directors from 1871-5 before selling his
shares in 1877 as he began to explore a socialist analysis of society and
economics. Retrospectively, many consider his response is surprising
given his socialist politics, his concern for working conditions, as well as
his interest in reviving natural dyes. <i>Bitten by Witch Fever </i>has
generated <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2016/10/the-era-when-poison-was-everywhere/503654/" target="_blank">sensational headlines</a> for the revelation that “poison was everywhere
in the Victorian home.” But knowledge of Morris’s use of and attitude
toward arsenic has been a topic for discussion since at least 2003 when a <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/423688a" target="_blank">study by Professor Andy Meharg</a> analyzed a sample of Morris’s “Trellis” wallpaper for
arsenic. As Meharg <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/how-william-morris-betrayed-his-socialist-ideals-with-his-wallpaper-108527.html" target="_blank">concludes</a>, “[Morris] seems to have had a
blasé attitude to health concerns. However, we cannot be too harsh on him. He
was a product of his time.”<br />
<br />
Whatever one may think about Morris’s
attitude towards the medical condemnation of arsenic, Hawksley claims that
his indifference to the welfare of the miners, including children, is a “great
unanswered question.” Yet some scholars have argued that the question <i>can</i> be answered. <a href="http://www.morrissociety.org/JWMS/19.4Summer2013/19.4.Summer2012.pdf" target="_blank">Patrick O'Sullivan and Florence Boos have examined Morris's involvement with the Devon Great Consols</a> to argue that his experience there led him to socialism. Elizabeth
Miller has provided another perspective on this issue in her article <a href="https://www.academia.edu/17119614/William_Morris_Extraction_Capitalism_and_the_Aesthetics_of_Surface" target="_blank">“William Morris, Extraction Capitalism, and the Aesthetics of Surface.”</a> For her,
it was Morris’s encounter with the extraction capitalism of mining that led him
to think about surface (sunshine, air) rather than depth, and this emphasis on
“exteriority” also plays a role in his attitude toward the design of wallpaper
patterns.<br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPWETCsr_7yRW2NUbouvokPJ6I7rIgYwJod10_XNnmYPy0fDRlHJzSDmF_RE93g6v42eJviAROhtEFA1jqb4bJCMt3yUZ9194u4kTnqrC6TyYjRongMSC8eteI7FUejp5Ky4B6WJNgzM-v/s1600/nutshell_striped_bedroom1-768x556.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="556" data-original-width="768" height="460" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPWETCsr_7yRW2NUbouvokPJ6I7rIgYwJod10_XNnmYPy0fDRlHJzSDmF_RE93g6v42eJviAROhtEFA1jqb4bJCMt3yUZ9194u4kTnqrC6TyYjRongMSC8eteI7FUejp5Ky4B6WJNgzM-v/s640/nutshell_striped_bedroom1-768x556.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Frances Glessner Lee striped bedroom. Collection of Harvard Medical School </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
Although firms were later able to market <a href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/blog/conservation-blog/weeks-post-free-arsenic" target="_blank">“arsenic free” wallpaper</a>, the
association of brightly printed wallpaper and domestic danger lingered.
As Hawksley suggests, maybe arsenic is to blame for the maddening effecting of
a vivid yellow wallpaper on the narrator of Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s
novella <i>The Yellow Wallpaper (</i>1895). More recently, the
conjunction of wallpaper and death had us at <i>Home Subjects</i>
looking again at the exhibition <a href="https://americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/nutshells" target="_blank"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Murder Is Her Hobby: Frances Glessner Lee and the Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death</i></a>
at the Smithsonian’s Renwick Gallery. Lee produced “dollhouse-sized dioramas of
true crime” to train police investigators to observe a crime scene to uncover
and understand evidence. Lee, who was both an artist and an investigator,
pays careful attention to the domestic interior in the imagined crime
scenes. The Smithsonian has organized the exhibition to appeal to the
detective within: “As the Nutshells are still active training tools, the
solutions to each remain secret. However, the crime scene ‘reports’ (written by
Lee to accompany each case) given to forensic trainees are presented alongside
each diorama to encourage visitors to approach the Nutshells the way an
investigator would.” Yet more than one visitor was overheard remarking
upon the interior decoration of these dioramas, and <i>Home
Subjects </i>couldn’t help but notice a very sinister looking wallpaper
in the “Striped Bedroom” with a pattern of pink roses and green foliage.<br />
<br />
Maybe the wallpaper did it?<br />
<br />
--Morna O’Neill, Wake
Forest University<br />
<br />
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">This blog post is reproduced from <a href="http://www.homesubjects.org/2018/01/15/death-and-wallpaper/" target="_blank">HomeSubjects</a></i>.Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00801542472235504841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-18791784792038864742018-02-19T09:36:00.000-05:002018-02-21T09:32:35.579-05:00William Morris Society at the Morgan Library<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><br />
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><img src="https://img1.blogblog.com/img/video_object.png" style="background-color: #b2b2b2; " class="BLOGGER-object-element tr_noresize tr_placeholder" id="ieooui" data-original-id="ieooui" />
<style>
st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }
</style>
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
Each year during the annual Modern Language Association
Convention, the William Morris Society sponsors one or two sessions of papers
and also takes a field trip to a local arts and crafts site. This year I
organized a special session on Pre-Raphaelites in the Pierpont Morgan Library,
so we visited the Morgan for a private exhibition on January 5, 2018. It was
held in the decidedly swanky North Parlor and featured objects mentioned in the
papers given by Meghan Freeman, Heather Bozant-Witcher, and myself. </div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMl7aMSaNHXCT6spioNnDg7xORXr1s_hK97322PiI0wvIGgCrPXkS9i2OEbMTN6Hm1_byQ-HbCD-H2Gw96yyb1wVN86xv_nB8cgO0tBD8CBIapxrLiGtJ5jywL9Jk2HWXy9TJ8eLh6KjW4/s1600/Morgan+Library.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMl7aMSaNHXCT6spioNnDg7xORXr1s_hK97322PiI0wvIGgCrPXkS9i2OEbMTN6Hm1_byQ-HbCD-H2Gw96yyb1wVN86xv_nB8cgO0tBD8CBIapxrLiGtJ5jywL9Jk2HWXy9TJ8eLh6KjW4/s200/Morgan+Library.jpg" width="150" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
This photograph shows three long-time members of the Morris
Society in attendance: Mark Samuels Lasner, Florence Boos, and Frank Sharp.
Behind Mr. Samuels Lasner is an early sketch (1860) made by Dante Gabriel
Rossetti of William Morris’s wife Jane. The sketch had been owned by musical
theater composer Jerome Kern and was acquired by the Morgan in 1961. It is
virtually unknown, since it was not mentioned in the 1971 complete catalogue of
Rossetti’s works compiled by Virginia Surtees (who died just this past year at
the age of 100). </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_PSV-MRhkOiLmrKwtXzNag4sV3mc2iU2EkdhTvOQk0LLuEwAcnAyaDjiV6sfEaX5N26_e7iEBLfKWqMaBgUAdj4EzmxrT_V7gr4O_34Tr30nmMpxAGh6DKNTQOaV0fvzTULdyEKRpi6sN/s1600/Jane+Morris.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1000" data-original-width="842" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_PSV-MRhkOiLmrKwtXzNag4sV3mc2iU2EkdhTvOQk0LLuEwAcnAyaDjiV6sfEaX5N26_e7iEBLfKWqMaBgUAdj4EzmxrT_V7gr4O_34Tr30nmMpxAGh6DKNTQOaV0fvzTULdyEKRpi6sN/s640/Jane+Morris.jpg" width="537" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Dante Gabriel Rossetti, "Mrs. William Morris." Morgan Library. E.19.6</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The exhibition was put on display for us by Sheelagh Bevan
of the Department of Printed Books. It also featured caricatures by Ford Madox
Brown and Edward Burne-Jones; autograph manuscripts of Morris’s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">News from Nowhere</i> and <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">House of the Wolfings</i>; a pencil sketch
and reworked platinotypes of Burne-Jones’ illustrations for the Kelmscott <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Chaucer</i>; and two copies of the Kelmscott
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Chaucer </i>itself, one on paper and one
on vellum. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">In a posting to
this blog from July 14, 2017, curator Rowan Bain announced an exhibition of the
artworks of William Morris’s daughter May, which was held at the William Morris
Gallery in Walthamstow, East London from October 2017 through January 2018. Our
own exhibition at the Morgan featured two items by May, one a sketchbook with
two virtually unknown watercolors of Kelmscott Manor, and the other a book
cover which she embroidered. The catalogue of the Walthamstow exhibition
mentioned a transfer design for this cover at the Ashmolean
Museum in Oxford but was unaware of the embroidered
cover itself owned by the Morgan. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBrqN2-uKZiKN7NDDgV_h7S4Bw08FVTvc-G_XgWusEPEIztaXztc-42l-tQ30dp6jNN5jShnCnVo3e7i6piNP7aGvsXDme8fxnqP4W9ABcjuAP5JK9-3-VLFbw-2J8buwJdYgM-_TpAHo-/s1600/may+morris+-+ashmolean.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="753" data-original-width="1000" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBrqN2-uKZiKN7NDDgV_h7S4Bw08FVTvc-G_XgWusEPEIztaXztc-42l-tQ30dp6jNN5jShnCnVo3e7i6piNP7aGvsXDme8fxnqP4W9ABcjuAP5JK9-3-VLFbw-2J8buwJdYgM-_TpAHo-/s640/may+morris+-+ashmolean.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Selwyn Image, design for embroidered book cover, Ashmolean Museum. WA1941.108.29</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7o175XRU3K2NcjWb2L5C0Fgiw9NBLYQVAEfr3hXj5meBlwIjc3IZTqtbX3EmY5n6dFkrsiRSU7gqfQqeQV_SIemHAp2TY_97xfYvTGPImIWmN0Fc5y88Q3gjVZTu5Adr0ce_6mUeMZS-b/s1600/maymorrisspine.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="370" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7o175XRU3K2NcjWb2L5C0Fgiw9NBLYQVAEfr3hXj5meBlwIjc3IZTqtbX3EmY5n6dFkrsiRSU7gqfQqeQV_SIemHAp2TY_97xfYvTGPImIWmN0Fc5y88Q3gjVZTu5Adr0ce_6mUeMZS-b/s200/maymorrisspine.jpg" width="115" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">The cover was made in 1891 for the 1890
edition of Charles Kingsley’s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Water
Babies</i> and was designed not by May but by the decorative artist Selwyn
Image (1849-1930). May’s embroidery features gold, blue and dark pink threads
rendering an array of Japanese-looking coiled fish and stylized water symbols.
May probably added the dark pink and green tulips on the spine of the book,
which were not part of the transfer design. The cover was bequeathed to the
Morgan in 1994 by Julia P. Wightman, herself a bookbinder and collector. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJQ2elfs_PgMtvDLYqDq0tby2LWANsO_AfO5jkz_IYtYrRMxCYmcY5TrMNQglMcD00x5oC1p1nz9Cs6wtUckTc7M6Mle8AqTe6pcYQXK9ou2LDkARfs7tdCy9K3lmE3GmCRkklSLgSTcQk/s1600/maymorriscover.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJQ2elfs_PgMtvDLYqDq0tby2LWANsO_AfO5jkz_IYtYrRMxCYmcY5TrMNQglMcD00x5oC1p1nz9Cs6wtUckTc7M6Mle8AqTe6pcYQXK9ou2LDkARfs7tdCy9K3lmE3GmCRkklSLgSTcQk/s640/maymorriscover.jpg" width="476" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">May Morris, embroidered book cover. Morgan Library, PML 150309 </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">The exhibition
provided a close look at these fine objects and also served as a cordial
reception before most of the attendants went on to our annual dinner downtown.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Paul Acker, Saint Louis University</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">President,
William Morris Society<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_GoBack"></a></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00801542472235504841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-70013872585965316412018-02-03T14:58:00.000-05:002018-02-10T15:17:43.552-05:00The Novel in Marbled Covers<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><br />
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><img src="https://img1.blogblog.com/img/video_object.png" style="background-color: #b2b2b2; " class="BLOGGER-object-element tr_noresize tr_placeholder" id="ieooui" data-original-id="ieooui" />
<style>
st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }
</style>
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
The Minute Book of Morris,
Marshall, Faulkner, & Co., held at the Huntington Library in California,<br />
is a
palm-sized volume with handsome marbled covers. Ford Madox Brown, the Pre-Raphaelite painter who served as
the <br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjejr9lGu5MI-USMmNUCQDYBs8Qz8b9XRdxgpo3loZof1-v1qEtekf0BuiOY9uxUrcGReR7K-HBNRMEYRXTOugKaY7LtRhWYa5Y0ZcJuiX5VWjzvGMGXAdRWyB_FDRA9HCqEuqodUYJ782l/s1600/Minute+Book+%25281%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjejr9lGu5MI-USMmNUCQDYBs8Qz8b9XRdxgpo3loZof1-v1qEtekf0BuiOY9uxUrcGReR7K-HBNRMEYRXTOugKaY7LtRhWYa5Y0ZcJuiX5VWjzvGMGXAdRWyB_FDRA9HCqEuqodUYJ782l/s320/Minute+Book+%25281%2529.JPG" width="240" /></a></div>
Firm’s unofficial secretary and chair, presumably picked it up at a
stationer’s shop sometime near the end of 1862, shortly before writing on its
flyleaf, “Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co. Minute book commencing Dec 10
1862.” On the page opposite he wrote the Firm’s address in Bloomsbury:
“8 Red Lion Sq.” Brown bought a book with blank pages; if he had been thinking
ahead, he might have purchased something larger, more suitable for accounting.
Within weeks, when he wrote up a lengthy balance sheet, he had to spread the
figures over several of the small, unlined pages. Yet the volume’s impractical
elegance seems appropriate. Looking through the entire Minute Book, as I did on
a recent research trip to the Huntington, is less like examining an account
book than like reading a particularly engrossing novel—one that follows a set
of engaging characters over a twelve-year relationship that begins in playful
high spirits and ends in acrimony.<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTHvbhEQ_J_RybHLFt9Cpiqje_oS9EE7AbKHNzSGsrUp4OX84t8szvYLGXE_jaLxaHxwqYbBD4knmQeUlrkZNbZ8ZOEsuxnSXvQnWH1QjHI_yLySEtl7gW80HHf0Ke4_9MuvFNzFVtie7d/s1600/Minute+Book+%25282%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTHvbhEQ_J_RybHLFt9Cpiqje_oS9EE7AbKHNzSGsrUp4OX84t8szvYLGXE_jaLxaHxwqYbBD4knmQeUlrkZNbZ8ZOEsuxnSXvQnWH1QjHI_yLySEtl7gW80HHf0Ke4_9MuvFNzFVtie7d/s640/Minute+Book+%25282%2529.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
<br />
The Firm was founded in April
1861 by the three named partners, along with Brown, Edward Burne-Jones, Dante
Gabriel Rossetti, and Philip Webb. Rossetti claimed that it was founded as a
lark, that they “had no idea whatever of commercial success,” but his account
has been undermined by Charles Harvey and Jon Press in their thoroughly
researched revisionist account of Morris’s business career. Still, the Minute
Book suggests that the partners approached their work with a combination of
commercial ambition and high bonhomie. During the early years, they were
committed to regular weekly meetings, no matter the season, so that when the
meeting day fell on Christmas Eve, as it did soon after Brown began the Minute
Book in December 1862, the event was not cancelled. Only Faulkner and
Burne-Jones showed up, however, and Burne-Jones filled the role of secretary
and chair. His notes are brief:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 1.8pt; margin-top: 0in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">It
was proposed to admit strangers which proposition divided the meeting and it
was found that there was one vote for and one against it. The chairman settled
the matter by giving his casting vote in favour of strangers being admitted.
The little stranger Val </i>[evidently a boy from the neighborhood]<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> was accordingly brought in. (N.B. he was
grinning as usual) </i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 1.8pt; margin-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2tkIm5lLy4RLjyTU0MpSFjifSok_5FKAg183vJL-Y4PhBr6QA1SL_1ZCtNNdh-xK9HKO6CAPPvZWAE3lsKYMpLANFh1Vve_8uAfevBYyTivsxhYGbZQJ1Ip1JSVmPfFXt9l14lp8xxj9Q/s1600/Minute+Book+%25283%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2tkIm5lLy4RLjyTU0MpSFjifSok_5FKAg183vJL-Y4PhBr6QA1SL_1ZCtNNdh-xK9HKO6CAPPvZWAE3lsKYMpLANFh1Vve_8uAfevBYyTivsxhYGbZQJ1Ip1JSVmPfFXt9l14lp8xxj9Q/s640/Minute+Book+%25283%2529.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
<br />
Burne-Jones’s playfulness is evident
in this entry, which confirms Faulkner’s account of meetings in a letter
written earlier the same year. The meetings, he wrote:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 1.8pt; margin-top: 0in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">have
rather the character of a meeting of the ‘Jolly Masons’ or the jolly something
elses than of a meeting to discuss business. Beginning at 8 or 9 p.m. they open
with the relation of anecdotes . . . this store being exhausted, Topsy and
Brown will perhaps discuss the relative merits of the art of the thirteenth and
fifteenth century, and then perhaps after a few more anecdotes business matters
will come up about 10 or 11 o’clock and be furiously discussed till 12, 1, or 2.</i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 1.8pt; margin-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
Meetings may have been jolly, but
the Minute Book reveals that most of the partners took them seriously and
expected regular attendance. In February, 1863 they adopted a motion: “Each
member to receive the sum of 10/- [shillings] for his attendance at every
ordinary or special meeting of the firm.” The motion must have been intended as
a carrot to entice the frequently absent Rossetti to attend. If so, it
backfired; the next week Rossetti showed up, but the partners voted to amend
the motion: “Agreed that the payment of 10/- to each member for attendance at a
meeting be allowed only to those members who arrive before 10 P.M.” Rossetti
stopped attending. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
During the remainder of 1863,
meetings continued irregularly, but badinage evidently trumped business at most
of them, since the pages are blank aside from the record of those in
attendance. In December, however, Brown recorded that they had agreed to sound
out an artisan “as to whether he will be willing to work for the firm if the
workshop be removed from London to Morris’ house
at Upton.”
Morris’s Upton residence was the famous Red
House, which Morris and Burne-Jones were dreaming of turning into what they
called a “Palace
of Art.” They would
expand the house so that the Burne-Jones and Morris families could live and
work side-by-side, integrating their affectional and professional lives. A
contemporary reader, however, is aware of the poignancy of this entry. Within a
year, both families would be struck with serious illnesses, the Burne-Jones’s
newborn son would die, and Morris would, with great pain, abandon both his
longed-for Palace
of Art and Red House
itself. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
Once Faulkner, who had been
serving as business manager, left the Firm to return to Oxford as a fellow in mathematics in early
1864, regular partners’ meetings ceased. The few meetings held during the
remainder of the 1860s reveal that Morris was increasingly consolidating his
power. He had reason to do so. A balance sheet from February, 1863 shows that a
substantial portion of the firm’s assets consisted of loans from Morris (£400)
and his mother (£200). Moreover, Morris had completed far more work for the
Firm than any other member; his account for work completed totaled over £150,
while the nearest partner, Webb, had earned under £100, and Rossetti’s
commissions totaled under £7.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
At the few partners’ meetings
held after 1864, the group increasingly ceded power and profits to Morris,
agreeing to pay off his £400 loan, increasing his salary, and giving him 10 per
cent of net annual profits. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
Finally, in late 1874, with his
income from investments declining and his energy increasingly devoted to the
Firm’s success, Morris determined to dissolve the partnership. After a silence
of nearly four years, the Minute Book records a somber meeting attended by all
the partners except Brown and Rossetti: “Resolved unanimously: that it is
desirable that the firm be dissolved.” The minutes go on to record that “Mr.
Morris laid before the meeting two papers,” which revealed that Marshall, who
by this point had become a desperate alcoholic, had gone behind the others’
backs to try to reconstitute the firm as “Morris, Marshall, & Co” and to
move it to his own premises. The minutes note, with considerable restraint,
that “this meeting disapproves of Mr. P. P. Marshall’s proceedings in this
matter.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
Less than two weeks later, on
November 4, Morris and three of the six other partners gathered for their final
meeting. They were joined by two solicitors, one representing Brown and the
other Morris. Brown insisted, via his lawyer, on a substantial payout in return
for the “goodwill” he had invested. Morris responded, with mordant humor, that
“in the event of the dissolution of the firm there would be no good will.” </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
So ends the Minute Book of
Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co. What had begun in fellowship and
boisterous good spirits concluded with solicitors and irony. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
<i>--Michael Robertson, The College of New Jersey</i></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00801542472235504841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-26201253731323846322018-01-24T12:25:00.000-05:002018-01-24T12:25:28.665-05:00Dunlap Award Winner Shyam Patel<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><br />
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><img src="https://img1.blogblog.com/img/video_object.png" style="background-color: #b2b2b2; " class="BLOGGER-object-element tr_noresize tr_placeholder" id="ieooui" data-original-id="ieooui" />
<style>
st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }
</style>
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
The William Morris Society in the
U.S. is pleased to award the
2018 Dunlap Fellowship to Shyam Patel, a Ph.D. candidate in English at the University of California,
Irvine. His
dissertation concerns the relationships among moral perfectionism, political
utopianism, and aesthetic organicism in the work of British authors and artists
(including William Morris) in the second half of the nineteenth century. Here
is Shyam’s summary of his project: </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
In the Morris portion of my
dissertation – “Romanticism, Socialism, and Organicism: The Aesthetic of
William Morris’ Late-Career Politics” – I locate the ideological unity of
Morris’ dedication to artistic production and political activism in the
Romantic tradition of organicism, whose simultaneous critique of political
economy and advocacy of aesthetic autonomy Morris sought to embody over the
course of his multifaceted career.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Focusing on the last decade of Morris’s life, I argue that the
complementarity of the Romantics’ organic models for artistic activity and
social life helps to demonstrate both the aesthetic dimensions of Morris’ work
organizing for the Socialist League (from 1884 to 1890) and the political
dimensions of his work managing the Kelmscott Press (from 1891 to 1896).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I claim that Morris’ turn from the former to
the latter represents not an apolitical “retreat” into pure aesthetics, but
rather an attempt to practically realize on a smaller, private scale the
Romantic union of aesthetic and political organicism that his previous cultural
criticism and socialist activism sought to secure on the grander scales of
public opinion and policy, respectively.</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCeEZi_3zknyYv4CHxJReZe1-RlhVU0jo9D1mZZYCXrExU4mbesZ7f-3SP6WyqDe7Gba1YK2Vi05C8xdehh632jPdL6d5QJomnGmoMYMrOa20dESek9dhW5Mr8Q-4O25wqMxg0VFGkY4oQ/s1600/Kelmscott+Press+logo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="422" data-original-width="648" height="260" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCeEZi_3zknyYv4CHxJReZe1-RlhVU0jo9D1mZZYCXrExU4mbesZ7f-3SP6WyqDe7Gba1YK2Vi05C8xdehh632jPdL6d5QJomnGmoMYMrOa20dESek9dhW5Mr8Q-4O25wqMxg0VFGkY4oQ/s400/Kelmscott+Press+logo.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Kelmscott Press logo</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: right;">
</div>
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqGOSMfoG1HQ-GThTx8DDaFa_z10jlchVl7E9cApjgibW8TPUSH6jMrbnsaWLDpqzKnNr3YgxFhWKJf7IFKPy3igEjm8O5QDasYQKCAGcexSUIC0GotaYixHH_cGfk4iVMNgxf5tbiBDoj/s1600/Kelmscott+Coleridge.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1059" data-original-width="736" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqGOSMfoG1HQ-GThTx8DDaFa_z10jlchVl7E9cApjgibW8TPUSH6jMrbnsaWLDpqzKnNr3YgxFhWKJf7IFKPy3igEjm8O5QDasYQKCAGcexSUIC0GotaYixHH_cGfk4iVMNgxf5tbiBDoj/s320/Kelmscott+Coleridge.jpg" width="222" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Kelmscott Press edition of Coleridge</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
The Joseph R. Dunlap Memorial
Fellowship will allow me to visit special collections at The <span id="goog_1794173609"></span><span id="goog_1794173610"></span>University of
Maryland and The University of Texas at Austin
that contain manuscripts, letters, and ephemera from Morris’ work with the
Kelmscott Press and the Socialist League.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The research at these collections will help me to develop this project
in two directions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>On the one hand, it
will allow me to complete a standalone article that reads Morris alongside the
Romantic tradition of organicism, in order to challenge the ambiguities,
equivocations, and binary oppositions that have become calcified in the
scholarship concerning Morris’s relationships to Romanticism and
socialism.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>On the other hand, this
research will be integrated into a dissertation that considers the function of
organicist metaphors in Victorian aesthetics, sociology, and political economy
more broadly, placing Morris in meaningful relation to Romantic and Victorian
figures with whom he is not ordinarily associated, including Coleridge, De
Quincey, Spencer, Mill, Dickens, and Hardy.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheWx0yhg_xOQ2et2xvgV8D6HT4DSz0wN13VcwEdSBojuynn0-4FnLu7FooXbRbj5CY_fCp-R_g1VfkrcbKwLZR7mY-3IlRokdg7GddR13LEt68Rq_w5xKVTRXmfEFLRPbuTfC4jZZCqBLx/s1600/Hammersmith+SL.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="395" data-original-width="664" height="379" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheWx0yhg_xOQ2et2xvgV8D6HT4DSz0wN13VcwEdSBojuynn0-4FnLu7FooXbRbj5CY_fCp-R_g1VfkrcbKwLZR7mY-3IlRokdg7GddR13LEt68Rq_w5xKVTRXmfEFLRPbuTfC4jZZCqBLx/s640/Hammersmith+SL.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Hammersmith branch, Socialist League. Morris stands fifth from right on second row. </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00801542472235504841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-36577158395640173112017-12-29T19:47:00.000-05:002017-12-29T19:47:54.258-05:00The William Morris Society at MLA, New York City, January 5, 2018<!--[if !mso]>
<style>
v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
</style>
<![endif]--><br />
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><img src="https://img1.blogblog.com/img/video_object.png" style="background-color: #b2b2b2; " class="BLOGGER-object-element tr_noresize tr_placeholder" id="ieooui" data-original-id="ieooui" />
<style>
st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }
</style>
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1027"/>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/>
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Our late colleague and former William Morris Society
president Jack Walsdorf, whom we lost this past summer, <a href="http://www.morrissociety.org/publications/magazine/2010s/2015_jan_newsletter.pdf" target="_blank">wrote</a> of a past Modern
Language Association convention, “This will be a great time for Morris lovers
from across the U.S., Canada, and the U.K. to bond in friendship.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Jack’s comment speaks to the WMS’s history of forging
relationships and welcoming new members. In addition to coordinating activities
with Morris societies worldwide, our annual meeting, which we hold in
conjunction with the MLA Convention each year, offers our members many
opportunities to meet up with fellow Morrisians. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">This year’s convention in New York City promises to be a busy one for
WMS members, with all our formal events taking place on Friday, January 5. Our
sponsored session this year is on “Objectifying Morris” (3:30-4:45 pm) with the
following participants and papers:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Rachel Ernst (Boston College),
"Materially Relational: William Morris and the Hybrid Literary
Object"</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Florence</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> S.
Boos (University
of Iowa), "Where
Have All the Manuscripts Gone? Morris's Autographs in Diaspora"</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Corinna Illingworth
(Independent Scholar), "William Morris's Interior Design Creations and His
Love of Mythology"</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Respondent: Andrew Wood
(University of California-Santa Cruz)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Moderator: Jason D. Martinek (New Jersey City University)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Board member Paul Acker has also organized a session on “Pre-Raphaelites
and the Pierpont Morgan Library” (1:45-3:00 pm) with the following participants
and papers:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Meghan Freeman (Manhattanville College), "Utopia Under
Construction: <i>News from Nowhere </i>in the Pierpont Morgan Library"</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Heather Bozant Witcher (St. Louis University), "'Fingers, eyes, and
sympathy': The Kelmscott Chaucer Platinotypes"</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Paul Acker (St. Louis University),
"In the Pre-Raphaelite Archive"</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Moderator: Florence
S. Boos (University
of Iowa)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Taking
advantage of the Convention’s location in New York, Paul has also arranged for a
special viewing of an exhibition of Pre-Raphaelite materials at the <a href="http://www.themorgan.org/" target="_blank">Morgan Library</a>.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSaZ-SCnntpZHlFgPlZuylsJstH3Yxe6ur7NJAsO_gtZcTl-C30uK6mE_Ywk5MjyimDKljDiDCIvABW_LPUYvEBjT4DbNR7tq5UdGUAy-B-p9ssQRUywgC0GhrkhU3yOYaplz-92fu6MOk/s1600/Morgan+Library++East+Room.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="450" data-original-width="600" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSaZ-SCnntpZHlFgPlZuylsJstH3Yxe6ur7NJAsO_gtZcTl-C30uK6mE_Ywk5MjyimDKljDiDCIvABW_LPUYvEBjT4DbNR7tq5UdGUAy-B-p9ssQRUywgC0GhrkhU3yOYaplz-92fu6MOk/s400/Morgan+Library++East+Room.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The East Room of the Morgan Library</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Our annual meeting and dinner, held this year at Johns of 12<sup>th</sup> Street,
will offer further opportunities for forging new <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_GoBack"></a>relationships.
The event allows us to celebrate the dedication of two outgoing board members: President
Jason Martinek, and Vice President Linda Hughes, who have both set very high
bars for future officers. Dinner also allows us to welcome new board members,
remember those who can no longer be with us, and appreciate those who can be. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Additional details on our MLA schedule and information for those who would like to attend any of these events can be found on our
<a href="http://www.morrissociety.org/news/MLA2018.html" target="_blank">website</a>. All are welcome.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">--KellyAnn Fitzpatrick, Georgia Institute of
Technology</span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00801542472235504841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-79646572377888775072017-12-20T19:16:00.001-05:002017-12-20T19:20:24.931-05:00Lawrence Alma-Tadema and William Morris<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><br />
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><img src="https://img1.blogblog.com/img/video_object.png" style="background-color: #b2b2b2; " class="BLOGGER-object-element tr_noresize tr_placeholder" id="ieooui" data-original-id="ieooui" />
<style>
st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }
</style>
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-right: .15in; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A recent conference at the Paul Mellon Centre
for Studies in British Art in London,
"<a href="http://www.paul-mellon-centre.ac.uk/whats-on/forthcoming/alma-tadema" target="_blank">Alma-Tadema: Antiquity at Home and On Screen</a>," coincided with the
appearance of an exhibition of Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema's work at <a href="https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/subsites/museums/leightonhousemuseum1.aspx" target="_blank">Leighton House Museum</a> entitled
"Lawrence Alma-Tadema: At Home in Antiquity." Organized by
Peter Trippi, Elizabeth Prettejohn, and Ivo Blom, the exhibition appeared
at the Fries Museum in Leeuwarden, The Netherlands (the artist's hometown),
followed by the Belvedere in Vienna, and then finally Leighton House
Museum. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-right: .15in; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">William Morris (1834-1896) and
Lawrence Alma-Tadema (1836-1912) were contemporaries, but very little seems to
connect them in terms of artistic ideals and interests other than an
overlapping circle of friends, including Edward Burne-Jones.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Alma-Tadema was also a founding member of
Morris’s Society for the Preservation of Ancient Buildings, founded in
1877.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Morris wrote to his daughter Jenny
on October 17, 1888 about the elaborate decorations undertaken by Alma-Tadema
at Townshend House, near Regent’s Park, where the artist lived from 1871-5: “I
don’t admire them: they appear to me too much made up of goose giblets and
umbrellas.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The artist’s daughter Anna
Alma-Tadema created a series of watercolors of the house, including a view of
the study, that suggests the wide range of artistic interests and inspiration,
including what Charlotte Gere has identified in the exhibition catalogue as a
dado of resist-dyed cotton from the Dutch East Indies. Perhaps
these were the goose giblets? Nonetheless, critics considered the kind of
artistic living fashioned by Alma-Tadema at Townshend House to be commensurate
with the approach to interior decoration advocated by William Morris. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Moncure Conway considered the house to be “the
most complete rendering of the effects at which William Morris and Burne Jones
have aimed in their efforts at beautifying London households.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfIQCYDCgkYs6IFswtlrHrOzza-EN4-wbjQbatSZqmPSe-FHlwbYKjgi4Pp90xNbOjkqciSdQV6J2fCpiAyXnthvg1FfaNXNZKoHZqrBVKG4TMjjEyXvqM_8fKMR5wLkn2P2I7u1xd57to/s1600/alma-tadema+study.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="758" data-original-width="1024" height="472" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfIQCYDCgkYs6IFswtlrHrOzza-EN4-wbjQbatSZqmPSe-FHlwbYKjgi4Pp90xNbOjkqciSdQV6J2fCpiAyXnthvg1FfaNXNZKoHZqrBVKG4TMjjEyXvqM_8fKMR5wLkn2P2I7u1xd57to/s640/alma-tadema+study.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Anna Alma-Tadema, "Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema's Study in Townshend House, London. Cooper-Hewitt</td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">But the visual records suggest
that Alma-Tadema <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">was</i> interested in
the work of William Morris. The exhibition featured the stunning <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Epps Family Screen</i>, painted in
cooperation with the artist’s student Laura Theresa Epps, who would later
become his wife.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The six-fold screen,
now in the <a href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/t/the-story-of-alma-tadema-and-the-epps-family/" target="_blank">collection of the V&A</a>, shows Laura’s family at dinner, gathering
below an inscription from Aesop’s fables celebrating family unity.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjorcoXSo8Lj05xTCilLbu9gN9MirVzSJQyyfu9dnsJZvNHiIT78G56qRzznhNN4pMNARZF1-JEl_c8CBBowHkhvpDwy58nU7pqIuqxQQZUta6oYvL8AA-bT2DcAuvyLIh8J49OKua0o3rM/s1600/epps-family-screen.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1137" data-original-width="1600" height="454" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjorcoXSo8Lj05xTCilLbu9gN9MirVzSJQyyfu9dnsJZvNHiIT78G56qRzznhNN4pMNARZF1-JEl_c8CBBowHkhvpDwy58nU7pqIuqxQQZUta6oYvL8AA-bT2DcAuvyLIh8J49OKua0o3rM/s640/epps-family-screen.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Portrait of the Epps Family ("Epps Family Screen"), c. 1871, V&A</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">They gather in a dining room
hung with Morris’s <a href="https://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/365338" target="_blank">Pomegranate wallpaper</a>, designed c. 1865. The design may have
been a favorite of Laura’s, as it appears in a watercolor by the artist Ellen
Epps from 1873, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Laura Alma-Tadema
Entering the Dutch Room at Townshend House</i> (now in the collection of Peter
and Dorothy Wright).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSEVI6e7DIOjHSOIp52rVpnh_OEC6tfb504_SJ8BZq7EXyJYeAsyH7D1odFGW4UcozhFX14ZyWd-eoIAmr6MUIVGrRyLmVH7AV7pekCWAqctuk7li4q4x7Vi7flq0XJ186W88IiYjFVh06/s1600/alma+tadema+dutch+room.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="712" data-original-width="564" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSEVI6e7DIOjHSOIp52rVpnh_OEC6tfb504_SJ8BZq7EXyJYeAsyH7D1odFGW4UcozhFX14ZyWd-eoIAmr6MUIVGrRyLmVH7AV7pekCWAqctuk7li4q4x7Vi7flq0XJ186W88IiYjFVh06/s640/alma+tadema+dutch+room.jpg" width="506" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ellen Epps (later Gosse), "Portrait of Laura, Lady Alma-Tadema," 1873. Private collection.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The
décor paid homage to the artist’s Dutch identity, albeit with an eclecticism
characteristic of the Aesthetic movement: Laura strides through a doorway
mostly hidden by an Old Dutch cabinet filled with linen, but the dado below <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pomegranate </i>appears to be comprised of
Japanese tatami mats.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;">In
addition to these connections, the symposium suggests the range of exciting new
work on the artist’s studio.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Each day of
the two-day event addressed different themes in Alma-Tadema's art. Day one
considered the studio houses, including those of Alma-Tadema and other artists
(especially Leighton House), studio-houses abroad, and the cultural life of the
extended Tadema family. The second day addressed films set in classical
antiquity, including the influence of Tadema's paintings on depictions of life
in the ancient world in other media, such as tableaux vivants, theater, and
film. The Paul Mellon Centre has provided recordings of the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7QG0DQkYSsH7l5FRB0wq8Q" target="_blank">talks on the first day,</a> including plenary lectures by Christopher Reed and Mary Roberts.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Leighton</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> House
Museum</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> was a fitting venue for
an exhibition that explored the range of meanings that attached to domestic
life in the art of Alma-Tadema (1836-1912). Many of the subjects of this
"Victorian classicist" addressed domestic life in antiquity.
Perhaps less well-known to audiences is the extent to which Alma-Tadema also
orchestrated his own domestic and working life in two studio-houses he created
in St. John's Wood, with his wife Laura (also an artist) and his daughters
Laurence and Anna, who was also an artist.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>In 1883, the artist acquired a new house, one that had originally been
enlarged by the artist James Tissot. He set about extensively remodeling
the house and gardens, adding such practical features as a changing room and
washing facilities for models. And it was at Grove End House that
Alma-Tadema set about creating "Casa Tadema," an architecturally
sophisticated space adorned with the artist's collection of antiques and
curios.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Environments such as this one create
a dialogue between the inhabitants’ work and life. It is this kind of
associative property of the artist’s studio that Theodor Adorno highlights in
his essay “Valery, Proust, Museum.” The studio is the place of art’s
immediacy, where it is protected for the “barbarity” of the museum.
This approach brings to mind the range of domestic spaces in which one
can explore the art and life of William Morris.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The William
Morris Gallery
in Walthamstow was the Morris family home from 1848 to 1856, and today it is a
gallery that considers the artist’s life and work as well as the art produced
by Morris’s circle of friends and colleagues.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Red House in Bexleyheath was commissioned by Morris from the architect
Philip Webb in 1859.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The family lived
there until 1865, and it is currently a National Trust property that is open to
the public.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was at Red House that
Morris founded “the Firm” of Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Morris’s political convictions came to the
fore during his time at Kelmscott House in Hammersmith, overlooking the Thames, Morris’s residence from 1878 until his death in
1896.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is still a private house and is
not open to visitors.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Those in search of
a Kelmscott experience will have to explore Kelmscott Manor in the Cotwolds,
opened to the public during certain times thanks to the Society of Antiquaries
in London.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These residences and the range of Morris’s
artistic production make it difficult to name a single “artist’s studio home”
for Morris.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yet the diversity of the
Morris “studio-home” environments provides it own sort of richness, from the
idea of the artist decorating the interior at Red House to the meetings of the
Hammersmith Socialist Society at Kelmscott House.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">--Morna O'Neill, Associate Professor of Art, Wake Forest University </span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00801542472235504841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-91082660344896668232017-11-16T14:35:00.000-05:002017-11-16T14:35:05.103-05:00William Morris: Designing an Earthly Paradise<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><br />
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><img src="https://img1.blogblog.com/img/video_object.png" style="background-color: #b2b2b2; " class="BLOGGER-object-element tr_noresize tr_placeholder" id="ieooui" data-original-id="ieooui" />
<style>
st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }
</style>
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The
Cleveland Museum of Art’s new exhibition “William Morris: Designing an Earthly
Paradise” opened last month and is scheduled to run through November 11, 2018.
The exhibition includes textiles, wallpaper, and carpets; a selection of
Kelmscott Press publications; and a May Morris embroidery on loan from the Cranbrook Art Museum.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Morris was
a famously prolific designer. In the spring of 1876 he wrote to his friend
Aglaia Coronio, “I am drawing patterns so fast that last night I dreamed I had
to draw a sausage; somehow I had to eat it first, which made me anxious about
my digestion: however I have just done quite a pretty pattern for printed
work.” Morris was in the midst of one of his most productive periods of textile
design, and while we do not know which work this anecdote refers to, it was the
year he designed <i>Honeysuckle</i>, an archetypal pattern that shows his love
of large mirror motifs.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFvJIfQb8zwxVcHmt88HkAb4wqgMqh0kkTpjceFJWijZ7J8DVYMJzRc2ENQqRd8_Oqn08DPcl02v3c9HCypXg6FanFoAhyu_4K_GbVLIRdW_ibS0vkjBVN7wicY8HmPvJjiipv1HBJSy6g/s1600/honeysuckle.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="1020" height="602" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFvJIfQb8zwxVcHmt88HkAb4wqgMqh0kkTpjceFJWijZ7J8DVYMJzRc2ENQqRd8_Oqn08DPcl02v3c9HCypXg6FanFoAhyu_4K_GbVLIRdW_ibS0vkjBVN7wicY8HmPvJjiipv1HBJSy6g/s640/honeysuckle.jpeg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Honeysuckle</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Textiles—including
embroidery, printed cotton, woven fabrics, tapestries, and carpets—were among
the most profitable of Morris & Co.’s merchandise. Morris was a born
pattern maker and looked to both nature and history as a model. Unlike German
and Japanese textile designers, or his English competitors, he was inspired not
by exotic greenhouse flowers but by the simple blooms of an English garden. The
humble marigold, honeysuckle, tulip, and sunflower often joined tangled ivy or
sprigs of willow in patterns of great clarity and charm.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>During an
age when rooms were stuffed with mass-produced objects and teeming with
ornament, Morris challenged people to “have nothing in your houses that you do
not know to be useful or believe to be beautiful.” Throughout his career,
however, there was a tension between Morris’s desire to make high-quality goods
widely available and the expense of producing handcrafted items from fine
materials, which meant primarily the wealthy could afford them. One of his
costly innovations was to return to the natural dyes that had been replaced
during his lifetime by garish and fugitive chemical dyes. Evidence of the rich
and subtle hues of natural dye is apparent in textiles such as <i>Violet and
Columbine</i>, woven from wool and mohair.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFKDt04yPFQUTvxqWaPElqpb4Utxknf9J_RF48PmIQItvukwiOy0ExHlLKB22-p923ulVdfztI6Z-6CPQd5YwvTc8CmhqKTLXBPnfVf_DFk6SNnPio4b6mLDYCfpDimwh4itK8GECBUrB5/s1600/violet+%2526+columbine.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="881" data-original-width="1280" height="440" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFKDt04yPFQUTvxqWaPElqpb4Utxknf9J_RF48PmIQItvukwiOy0ExHlLKB22-p923ulVdfztI6Z-6CPQd5YwvTc8CmhqKTLXBPnfVf_DFk6SNnPio4b6mLDYCfpDimwh4itK8GECBUrB5/s640/violet+%2526+columbine.jpeg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Violet and Columbine</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The
installation of the exhibition <i>William Morris: Designing an Earthly Paradise</i>
reflects the character of many Victorian rooms that incorporated products
designed by Morris & Co. Richly varied patterns on fabric, wallpaper, and
carpets produced a vividly <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCm-UpzINGJw-2L0Q1z4MLCwTehzGcTH7vIqli3qskDfF4N1AlaSiF4DoPlKnNXBZmv0_Ap5O2JGmUazm6-xCv1YbZO3OsrTTqzbCdVHKY79N9kBVZoh92SRQKBUtlEAHfQrYHgrPml0Dv/s1600/fruit.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1000" data-original-width="1000" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCm-UpzINGJw-2L0Q1z4MLCwTehzGcTH7vIqli3qskDfF4N1AlaSiF4DoPlKnNXBZmv0_Ap5O2JGmUazm6-xCv1YbZO3OsrTTqzbCdVHKY79N9kBVZoh92SRQKBUtlEAHfQrYHgrPml0Dv/s200/fruit.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Fruit</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
lush effect. The gallery walls are papered with a
modern reproduction of <i>Fruit</i>, one of Morris’s earliest wallpaper designs,
dating from 1862 and in production for over 150 years. Created with generous
assistance from the Victoria and Albert Museum
in London, the
rug is a full-scale reproduction on vinyl of <i>Bullerswood</i>, the largest
hand-knotted Hammersmith (so called for the district where they were originally
produced) carpet ever produced by Morris & Co.</span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRw1Y6Ch7XsYAEFpr5JKjjF87EUIYmC0NPiyIiRyN2yGJbYQ2ZysItR0tT6BevZbOYr1JWIVA6WqBDDiMAEEwzyhM3c2mgn8DNrBsvgP_mT9R8ow8M2mWfx50-NrTn_P0SBjp5IM_F8T2Q/s1600/bullerswood.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="290" data-original-width="290" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRw1Y6Ch7XsYAEFpr5JKjjF87EUIYmC0NPiyIiRyN2yGJbYQ2ZysItR0tT6BevZbOYr1JWIVA6WqBDDiMAEEwzyhM3c2mgn8DNrBsvgP_mT9R8ow8M2mWfx50-NrTn_P0SBjp5IM_F8T2Q/s200/bullerswood.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Bullerswood</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>From
Morris’s university days at Oxford
through the end of his life, he relied on the camaraderie of friends and family
to foster the creative environment in which he delighted and thrived. This was
especially true of his final labor of love: Kelmscott Press. Founded in 1890,
the press produced beautiful books with ornaments and typefaces designed by
Morris. The volumes had much in common with books printed in the earliest years
of the printing press. Bound in either vellum or quarter-cloth and paper and
printed on high-quality linen paper, they allowed one to enjoy the tactile
experience of reading. Several books were illustrated by Morris’s friend Edward
Burne-Jones, a successful painter who also designed stained glass and tapestry
for Morris & Co. Burne-Jones’s illustration for the frontispiece of <i>The
Order of Chivalry</i> shows how seamlessly his gothic style complemented the
page’s Morris-designed borders and typeface. The Ingalls Library at the
Cleveland Museum of Art is fortunate to have each of the 53 titles printed by
the Kelmscott Press. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTIWAQO63TziGtm-YiIH20kg8PYVKwggk2if4hqHZDShhSrANscNZWxXNRG8w5yxp-Y6iBzaQpGt8VjWa1Lji9j2I3dln_j9U7QNBLDZhW7NaizXF25RMIYOsakSwKTy_aJ7b4ar30qzrj/s1600/frontispiece.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1182" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTIWAQO63TziGtm-YiIH20kg8PYVKwggk2if4hqHZDShhSrANscNZWxXNRG8w5yxp-Y6iBzaQpGt8VjWa1Lji9j2I3dln_j9U7QNBLDZhW7NaizXF25RMIYOsakSwKTy_aJ7b4ar30qzrj/s640/frontispiece.jpg" width="472" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Morris’s
literary masterpiece, <i>The Earthly Paradise</i>, was printed by the press in
1896, the year he died. The epic poem invites the reader to leave behind the
grime and noise of modern-day England
and become immersed in the author’s dream world, inspired by medieval and
classical tales. Morris’s designs and working philosophy combined a vast
knowledge of the past with a vision for the future, always inspired by the
world around him.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;">--Cory Korkow, Associate Curator of European Art</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;">A version of this essay appeared in the <a href="http://clevelandart.org/magazine/cleveland-art-nov-dec-2017/designing-earthly-paradise" target="_blank">Cleveland</a></span><a href="http://clevelandart.org/magazine/cleveland-art-nov-dec-2017/designing-earthly-paradise" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;"></span></a><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;"><a href="http://clevelandart.org/magazine/cleveland-art-nov-dec-2017/designing-earthly-paradise" target="_blank"> Museum of Art Members Magazine</a>. </span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt;"></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00801542472235504841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-39432230476260190032017-10-29T12:17:00.001-04:002017-11-01T21:53:20.876-04:00Local Socialism in the Country: Morris and the Recuperation of the Folk Mote<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><br />
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><img src="https://img1.blogblog.com/img/video_object.png" style="background-color: #b2b2b2; " class="BLOGGER-object-element tr_noresize tr_placeholder" id="ieooui" data-original-id="ieooui" />
<style>
st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }
</style>
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
Having grown up in rural Vermont, I have been
enthralled with William Morris’s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">News from
Nowhere</i> since first reading it. Yet “rural” Vermont isn’t quite right. Like Morris’s Nowhere in the years immediately
after the revolution, my hometown was marked by both recently collapsed
industry and continued agriculture. Unlike, say, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Middlemarch</i> – the novel that first drew me to Victorian studies –
with its picture of provincial life as a <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>mingling of manufacturing and farming, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">News from Nowhere</i> spoke to my own past,
one where agrarian and craft labor had begun to supersede industrial
production. Above all, however, Nowhere’s folk mote – a utopian form of
community self-government -- resonated with my experience of progressive
politics within a small community where town halls still determine public
policy.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>More
than an accessory of some pastoral idyll of New England,
the town halls of Vermont share ideological roots with
Morris’s folk motes. Both stem from a desire for what the fin de siècle
socialist John Morrison Davidson called “Politics without Politicians” – local
direct democracy, or, in the Socialist League’s terms, “management.”</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>To
model such local management, Morris recuperated the folk mote. Believed to be
the primary mode of British governance prior to the Norman
invasion, the mote represented to ictorian advocates of local self-governance a
model rich with associations of Anglo-Saxon self-determination and
anti-centralism. Until the 11<sup>th</sup> century, the “moot” served as an
assembly wherein a locality’s citizens would collectively deliberate upon
courses of action affecting the entire community. For localists like Joshua
Toulmin Smith and Morris’s contemporary, George Laurence Gomme, the moot was
both the common-law origin of local government and, accordingly, a model for
local self-governance in the present. Gomme’s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Primitive Folk-Moots</i>, for instance, recuperated the mote for
present-day government reforms, largely because, as constitutional historian
Williams Stubbs put it, “in the shire-moot, we have a monument of the original
independence of the population.”</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>In
his romances, Morris likewise resurrected the moot. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The House of the Wolfings</i> makes the “folk-mote” into the vehicle whereby
“the whole Folk . . . must determine what to do and what to forbear doing.”
Accordingly, two pivotal chapters -- “They Gather to the Folk-Mote” and “The
Folk-Mote of the Markmen” – detail the collective deliberation by the men of
the Mark over who will lead them into war. Similarly, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Well at the World’s End</i>’s<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">
</i>culminating battle commences only after a shepherds’ folk-mote collectively
decides to band together and join Ralph in overthrowing tyrants who have taken
over Upmeads in Ralph’s absence.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprGVwTt7wbTV7PlXn0taFgJ_6z8cLkzWadwGhk1E17NHiGLNUDMZn-m0fATYG_v__p8nwog2MsUEkD8uisseGwYPDwHrLU_gjK34rk-PGFSbewRZ7zqDMe0zx_qq1A100vlLsL5OU7WMG/s1600/House+of+the+Wolfings.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1517" data-original-width="982" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprGVwTt7wbTV7PlXn0taFgJ_6z8cLkzWadwGhk1E17NHiGLNUDMZn-m0fATYG_v__p8nwog2MsUEkD8uisseGwYPDwHrLU_gjK34rk-PGFSbewRZ7zqDMe0zx_qq1A100vlLsL5OU7WMG/s400/House+of+the+Wolfings.jpg" width="258" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">From the Kelmscott edition of <i>The House of the Wolfings</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Morris
also grounds <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">News from Nowhere</i>’s
future, utopian “pure Communism” in the village-mote. As Hammond explains, “Matters Are Managed” in
Nowhere through motes localized in “units of management, a commune, or a ward,
or a parish.” They work thusly: “some neighbors” want “a new town-hall built; a
clearance of inconvenient houses; or say a stone bridge substituted for some
ugly old iron one.” The whole community debates if the parish will pursue such
a project at an “ordinary meeting of the neighbors, or Mote, as we call it, according
to the ancient tongue of the times before bureaucracy.” In utopian Nowhere,
that is, Britain’s archaic governing institution, once flourishing before the
rise of representative government, offer “pure Communism” what Guest calls
something “very like democracy,” the means whereby the community decides which
collective projects to pursue. It is through the mote, in other words, that
“the whole people is our parliament.”</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>While
in 1891 such localized direct democracy remained either in Britain’s
ancient past or utopian future, the 1894 Local Government Act offered
agricultural laborers an institution capable of revitalizing the mote: the
Parish Meeting, a mode of rule whereby smaller communities could govern
themselves without elected representatives. The English Land Restoration League’s
Red Vans served as a crucial means for promoting agrarian radicalism. Launched
as a get-out-the-vote campaign for agricultural laborers, the Red Van’s tour
centered on the village meeting. According to the 1891 Red Van report, each
tour proceeded by “select[ing] a comparatively small area, and work[ing] a
county . . . thoroughly by means of village meetings.” The following year’s
report further specifies that “It has been the aim of the Executive to promote,
in each county, the establishment of a strong, solid, self-governing union of
labourers . . . No opportunity has been lost upon urging the labourers . . .
that their first duty is . . . to take into their own hands the management of
their own affairs.”<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9mprfrZ-0f3-OH8vn66YnO4TuwtUOOw6Uz-f38vsqWvR83Mlm26tKLnSR-lkLwi6YBQe1F5eElvlXTqDt8O9jIouFLbiRun79dySP69bzmknBvp2OIq7e_CQsHNeNpGhQL9KH47vc51B7/s1600/Red+Vans+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1210" data-original-width="776" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9mprfrZ-0f3-OH8vn66YnO4TuwtUOOw6Uz-f38vsqWvR83Mlm26tKLnSR-lkLwi6YBQe1F5eElvlXTqDt8O9jIouFLbiRun79dySP69bzmknBvp2OIq7e_CQsHNeNpGhQL9KH47vc51B7/s320/Red+Vans+1.jpg" width="205" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghO2VS5-Cx4ziLibIWUm6Hsu0jaAflToI7IyUYBej8DmfFxTpt1Jd97j6cvmY1BHQIAH0aFiJixJ7nfyM1V1AtXr4VwovHdknF5ac7qeIfLp7darck2MCEXp2J2kWTnTiobp04rSXX5jRT/s1600/Red+Vans+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1264" data-original-width="768" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghO2VS5-Cx4ziLibIWUm6Hsu0jaAflToI7IyUYBej8DmfFxTpt1Jd97j6cvmY1BHQIAH0aFiJixJ7nfyM1V1AtXr4VwovHdknF5ac7qeIfLp7darck2MCEXp2J2kWTnTiobp04rSXX5jRT/s320/Red+Vans+2.jpg" width="194" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The
nearly 500 village meetings in 1892 alone offered occasions for agricultural
laborers’ deliberation on their collective needs and desires. The ELRL saw the
village meeting as modeling the localized public sphere it hoped would remain
in effect after the Van left town. Participants in these meetings would thereby
practice the type of self-organization and management needed “to produce,” in
the 1894 report’s words, “anything more than a mere ripple on the surface of
village life.” Meetings modelled the practices of “County Unions,”
which were to be “democratically constituted, managed by the labourers themselves.”
Understandably, after the 1894 LGA the Red Vans promoted the Parish Meeting as
the ideal institution for local self-governance – the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Villagers’ Magna Charta</i>’s detailed outline of the 1894 Act largely
reprints an ELRL leaflet and, in turn, the Vans distributed Davidson’s tract
beginning in 1894.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 1.8pt;">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>From
sanctuary cities to minimum wage reform, the local has once again assumed<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> prominence in politics. And while Bernie Sanders’ call
for progressive local politics and the Democratic Socialists of America’s
recent successes in municipal elections are heartening, I worry that these
efforts might reiterate the metropolitan-rural divide characterizing national elections
in both America and Britain (as evidenced by the 2016 presidential and Brexit
votes, both of which followed a marked left/right, city/country divide).
Morris’s mote and the ELRL’s village meeting offer two models for grassroots
rural radicalism, models with existing frameworks in places like Vermont. Rural town
halls, after all, offer one venue for realizing a “politics without
politicians.”</span></div>
<br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;">--Michael Martel, UC Davis </span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00801542472235504841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8847794399669625447.post-59237424781826774532017-09-17T13:34:00.000-04:002017-09-17T13:34:19.059-04:00Call for Applications - Joseph R. Dunlap Memorial Fellowship<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><br />
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><img src="https://img1.blogblog.com/img/video_object.png" style="background-color: #b2b2b2; " class="BLOGGER-object-element tr_noresize tr_placeholder" id="ieooui" data-original-id="ieooui" />
<style>
st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }
</style>
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
The William Morris Society in the
United States
is calling for applications for the 2018 Joseph R. Dunlap Memorial Fellowship.
The deadline is December 15, 2017.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
The Dunlap Fellowship supports
scholarly and creative work about William Morris. The </div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-ctSmgCR2UWusIexnyB7ED3yUiPa0OhGmBmB4hKkYTSNa6aUIZ4swq3BSZ-ySdJMZT3qZywasCy8ZVnzuZWg2lWGTnYzJ_CI8v5di4cbjnIbww-Vqj0IJF6dNboX1TbhCOdXZ5F3RHKFl/s1600/Morris+with+Jenny+%2526+May.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="608" data-original-width="736" height="264" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-ctSmgCR2UWusIexnyB7ED3yUiPa0OhGmBmB4hKkYTSNa6aUIZ4swq3BSZ-ySdJMZT3qZywasCy8ZVnzuZWg2lWGTnYzJ_CI8v5di4cbjnIbww-Vqj0IJF6dNboX1TbhCOdXZ5F3RHKFl/s320/Morris+with+Jenny+%2526+May.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
fellowship offers
funding of $1000 or more for research and other expenses, including travel to
conferences and libraries. Projects may deal with any subject—biographical,
literary, historical, social, artistic, political, typographical—relating to
Morris. The Society also encourages translations of Morris's works and the
production of teaching materials (lesson plans and course materials) suitable
for use at the elementary, secondary, college or adult-education level.
Applications are sought particularly from younger members of the Society and
from those at the beginning of their careers. Recipients may be from any
country and need not have an academic or institutional appointment, nor must
recipients hold the Ph.D.<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
In some years the Society offers
a second, smaller fellowship, the William Morris Society Award (the amount to
be determined by the committee of judges). The purpose and aims of this
second award are the same as for the Dunlap Fellowship.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
Applicants should send a two-page
description of their projects, along with a c.v. and at least one letter of
recommendation. For a translation project, please submit an additional letter
from a recognized authority able to certify the applicant's competence in both
languages. For teaching materials, we ask also for a cover letter describing
the ways in which the materials might be used in learning situations. The
Society would be pleased to publish any completed translation or teaching
materials on its website, but this is not a requirement.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
Send applications to:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
Professor Linda Hughes</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
Department of English</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
Texas Christian
University</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<a href="mailto:lhughes@tcu.edu">lhughes@tcu.edu</a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: .15in;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">For more information, see the <a href="http://www.morrissociety.org/about/fellowship.html" target="_blank">Morris Society website</a>. </span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00801542472235504841noreply@blogger.com0